Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · Texas

Abilene, TX metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 3-county Abilene, TX area (OMB code 10180), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 2,168 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Abilene, TX metro area. The median buyer borrowed $245,000 on a home valued at $265,000 and reported a household income of $99,000.

Buyers financed a median 96.5% of the home's value (roughly 3.5% down), paid a median 6.625% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $5,160.

Lenders denied 4.9% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
2,168
3 counties
Buyer income
$99,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$245,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
3.5%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
4.9%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • Home buyers' median income ($99,000) is 15% lower than the U.S. median ($116,000).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($5,160) were 7% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 29.4% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • VA loans were unusually common: 32.5% of purchase mortgages.
  • 21.5% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (34.9% of purchase loans).
  • 52.8% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (34.2% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
Taylor County, TX1,920$245,000$99,0006.625%$5,150$832,750$541,287
Callahan County, TX154$235,000$98,0006.625%$6,090$832,750$541,287
Jones County, TX94$215,000$106,0006.875%$5,250$832,750$541,287

Who bought homes in Abilene

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
2,168
of 2,336 applications
Buyer income
$99,000
Middle half $69,000–$139,000
Home value
$265,000
Middle half $205,000–$355,000
Loan amount
$245,000
Middle half $185,000–$305,000
Down payment
3.5%
21.5% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
52.8%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 37.9% 822
FHA 29.4% 638
VA 32.5% 705
USDA 0.1% 3

What the homes were for

Primary residence 93.5% 2,373
Second home 1.1% 29
Investment property 5.4% 137

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 13.7%
25–34 34.9%
35–44 24.3%
45–54 12.9%
55–64 8.6%
65–74 4.1%
75 and over 1.6%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 3.0%
20–29% 12.9%
30–35% 15.5%
36–42% 23.2%
43–49% 28.5%
50–60% 15.8%
Over 60% 1.1%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Abilene

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureAbileneU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.375%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.250%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional6.000%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.24 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$5,160$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$9,120$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$7,330$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$1,400$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points55.4%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.63%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits36.6%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages3.6%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)0.5%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Abilene: 115 of 2,336 completed home-purchase applications were denied (4.9%).

Denial rate

ApplicationAbileneU.S.
Home purchase4.9%8.5%
Conventional5.8%7.1%
FHA4.2%12.5%
VA4.3%8.0%
USDA—12.5%
Refinance18.2%17.9%
Cash-out refinance30.7%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 34.2%
Credit history 28.1%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 12.3%
Credit application incomplete 7.0%
Other 6.1%
Employment history 5.3%
Unverifiable information 5.3%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 1.8%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Abilene

Refinances
352
Median loan $265,000
Refi rate
6.50%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$5,920
Conventional
Cash-out refis
214
Median loan $145,000
Cash-out rate
7.25%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$94,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology