Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · Pennsylvania

Altoona, PA metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 1-county Altoona, PA area (OMB code 11020), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 817 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Altoona, PA metro area. The median buyer borrowed $165,000 on a home valued at $185,000 and reported a household income of $75,000.

Buyers financed a median 95% of the home's value (roughly 5% down), paid a median 6.625% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $4,490.

Lenders denied 9.3% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
817
1 county
Buyer income
$75,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$165,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
5%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
9.3%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • Home buyers' median income ($75,000) is 35% lower than the U.S. median ($116,000).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($4,490) were 19% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • 23.0% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (37.1% of purchase loans).
  • 59.2% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was collateral (appraisal/property) (21.6% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
Blair County, PA817$165,000$75,0006.625%$4,490$832,750$541,287

Who bought homes in Altoona

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
817
of 906 applications
Buyer income
$75,000
Middle half $53,000–$115,000
Home value
$185,000
Middle half $135,000–$265,000
Loan amount
$165,000
Middle half $125,000–$235,000
Down payment
5%
23.0% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
59.2%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 66.1% 540
FHA 21.9% 179
VA 10.0% 82
USDA 2.0% 16

What the homes were for

Primary residence 92.0% 842
Second home 1.0% 9
Investment property 7.0% 64

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 13.1%
25–34 37.1%
35–44 23.3%
45–54 12.1%
55–64 8.0%
65–74 4.7%
75 and over 1.8%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 4.4%
20–29% 20.0%
30–35% 21.1%
36–42% 26.7%
43–49% 19.7%
50–60% 7.9%
Over 60% 0.3%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Altoona

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureAltoonaU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.375%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.250%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional—5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.23 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$4,490$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$7,180$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$4,660$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$1,520$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points54.4%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.57%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits34.6%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages2.9%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)0.1%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Altoona: 84 of 906 completed home-purchase applications were denied (9.3%).

Denial rate

ApplicationAltoonaU.S.
Home purchase9.3%8.5%
Conventional7.3%7.1%
FHA13.9%12.5%
VA10.9%8.0%
USDA—12.5%
Refinance25.4%17.9%
Cash-out refinance40.5%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Collateral (appraisal/property) 21.6%
Credit history 20.3%
Debt-to-income ratio 17.6%
Credit application incomplete 13.5%
Other 10.8%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 9.5%
Employment history 4.1%
Unverifiable information 2.7%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Altoona

Refinances
166
Median loan $135,000
Refi rate
—
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$160
Conventional
Cash-out refis
157
Median loan $125,000
Cash-out rate
6.875%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$70,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology