Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · North Dakota

Bismarck, ND metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 3-county Bismarck, ND area (OMB code 13900), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 1,354 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Bismarck, ND metro area. The median buyer borrowed $295,000 on a home valued at $355,000 and reported a household income of $106,000.

Buyers financed a median 90% of the home's value (roughly 10% down), paid a median 6.375% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $5,200.

Lenders denied 3.7% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
1,354
3 counties
Buyer income
$106,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$295,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
10%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.375%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
3.7%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • The median 30-year fixed conventional rate here was 25 basis points below the U.S. median (6.625%).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($5,200) were 7% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (37.1% of purchase loans).
  • 46.5% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (36.7% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
Burleigh County, ND1,019$305,000$108,0006.375%$5,190$832,750$541,287
Morton County, ND319$285,000$102,0006.250%$5,200$832,750$541,287
Oliver County, ND16————$832,750$541,287

Who bought homes in Bismarck

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
1,354
of 1,425 applications
Buyer income
$106,000
Middle half $74,000–$150,000
Home value
$355,000
Middle half $275,000–$475,000
Loan amount
$295,000
Middle half $235,000–$385,000
Down payment
10%
37.0% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
46.5%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 72.7% 984
FHA 17.9% 243
VA 9.2% 124
USDA 0.2% 3

What the homes were for

Primary residence 95.8% 1,442
Second home 0.9% 13
Investment property 3.4% 51

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 12.1%
25–34 37.1%
35–44 23.3%
45–54 11.4%
55–64 8.8%
65–74 5.8%
75 and over 1.3%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 4.5%
20–29% 15.7%
30–35% 18.3%
36–42% 24.1%
43–49% 28.0%
50–60% 8.9%
Over 60% 0.4%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Bismarck

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureBismarckU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.375%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.125%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.124%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional5.625%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional−0.04 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$5,200$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$9,910$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$7,490$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$2,810$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points33.2%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.69%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits27.4%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages4.9%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)1.5%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Bismarck: 53 of 1,425 completed home-purchase applications were denied (3.7%).

Denial rate

ApplicationBismarckU.S.
Home purchase3.7%8.5%
Conventional2.9%7.1%
FHA6.8%12.5%
VA3.8%8.0%
USDA—12.5%
Refinance8.9%17.9%
Cash-out refinance28.3%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 36.7%
Credit history 26.5%
Credit application incomplete 10.2%
Other 10.2%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 6.1%
Employment history 4.1%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 4.1%
Unverifiable information 2.0%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Bismarck

Refinances
192
Median loan $295,000
Refi rate
6.125%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$3,640
Conventional
Cash-out refis
132
Median loan $255,000
Cash-out rate
6.621%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$94,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology