Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · Illinois

Elgin, IL metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 3-county Elgin, IL area (OMB code 20994), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 8,024 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Elgin, IL metro area. The median buyer borrowed $315,000 on a home valued at $385,000 and reported a household income of $117,000.

Buyers financed a median 90% of the home's value (roughly 10% down), paid a median 6.625% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $6,160.

Lenders denied 7.8% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
8,024
3 counties
Buyer income
$117,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$315,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
10%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
7.8%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • Median conventional loan costs ($6,160) were 11% higher than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 14.9% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (35.0% of purchase loans).
  • 49.7% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (39.4% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
Kane County, IL5,205$325,000$120,0006.625%$6,280$832,750$541,287
Kendall County, IL1,736$345,000$123,0006.750%$6,250$832,750$541,287
DeKalb County, IL1,083$255,000$99,0006.625%$4,250$832,750$541,287

Who bought homes in Elgin

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
8,024
of 8,880 applications
Buyer income
$117,000
Middle half $85,000–$166,000
Home value
$385,000
Middle half $295,000–$475,000
Loan amount
$315,000
Middle half $245,000–$405,000
Down payment
10%
42.1% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
49.7%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 79.9% 6,412
FHA 14.9% 1,199
VA 5.1% 411
USDA 0.0% 2

What the homes were for

Primary residence 97.1% 8,049
Second home 0.5% 42
Investment property 2.4% 200

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 5.1%
25–34 35.0%
35–44 26.9%
45–54 15.5%
55–64 10.5%
65–74 5.3%
75 and over 1.7%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 2.1%
20–29% 11.2%
30–35% 15.4%
36–42% 27.2%
43–49% 37.5%
50–60% 6.3%
Over 60% 0.3%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Elgin

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureElginU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.500%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.250%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional5.875%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.27 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$6,160$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$12,260$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$6,300$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$1,640$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points42.5%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.65%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits32.0%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages4.4%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)0.9%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Elgin: 694 of 8,880 completed home-purchase applications were denied (7.8%).

Denial rate

ApplicationElginU.S.
Home purchase7.8%8.5%
Conventional6.1%7.1%
FHA15.8%12.5%
VA8.2%8.0%
USDA—12.5%
Refinance13.5%17.9%
Cash-out refinance29.3%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 39.4%
Credit application incomplete 17.2%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 11.7%
Credit history 10.1%
Unverifiable information 6.9%
Other 6.8%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 4.8%
Employment history 3.0%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Elgin

Refinances
2,056
Median loan $325,000
Refi rate
6.49%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$2,990
Conventional
Cash-out refis
1,282
Median loan $255,000
Cash-out rate
6.99%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$106,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology