Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · Michigan

Flint, MI metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 1-county Flint, MI area (OMB code 22420), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 3,792 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Flint, MI metro area. The median buyer borrowed $205,000 on a home valued at $225,000 and reported a household income of $82,000.

Buyers financed a median 95% of the home's value (roughly 5% down), paid a median 6.625% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $4,170.

Lenders denied 7.6% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
3,792
1 county
Buyer income
$82,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$205,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
5%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
7.6%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • Home buyers' median income ($82,000) is 29% lower than the U.S. median ($116,000).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($4,170) were 25% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 27.5% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • 29.3% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (35.2% of purchase loans).
  • 65.3% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (28.4% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
Genesee County, MI3,792$205,000$82,0006.625%$4,170$832,750$541,287

Who bought homes in Flint

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
3,792
of 4,172 applications
Buyer income
$82,000
Middle half $56,000–$119,000
Home value
$225,000
Middle half $165,000–$315,000
Loan amount
$205,000
Middle half $145,000–$275,000
Down payment
5%
29.3% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
65.3%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 64.0% 2,426
FHA 27.5% 1,043
VA 6.6% 252
USDA 1.9% 71

What the homes were for

Primary residence 98.1% 3,973
Second home 0.7% 29
Investment property 1.2% 50

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 11.6%
25–34 35.2%
35–44 20.3%
45–54 13.9%
55–64 10.6%
65–74 6.2%
75 and over 2.2%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 3.5%
20–29% 14.5%
30–35% 17.8%
36–42% 28.7%
43–49% 29.1%
50–60% 6.3%
Over 60% 0.2%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Flint

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureFlintU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.625%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.500%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional6.000%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.35 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$4,170$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$7,580$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$4,800$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$1,840$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points46.5%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.59%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits37.1%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages5.9%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)0.4%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Flint: 317 of 4,172 completed home-purchase applications were denied (7.6%).

Denial rate

ApplicationFlintU.S.
Home purchase7.6%8.5%
Conventional5.2%7.1%
FHA12.1%12.5%
VA9.8%8.0%
USDA9.9%12.5%
Refinance17.7%17.9%
Cash-out refinance29.2%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 28.4%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 23.7%
Credit history 16.7%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 11.7%
Other 5.4%
Employment history 5.0%
Credit application incomplete 4.7%
Unverifiable information 4.4%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Flint

Refinances
804
Median loan $225,000
Refi rate
6.375%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$3,980
Conventional
Cash-out refis
872
Median loan $165,000
Cash-out rate
6.99%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$77,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology