Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · Colorado

Fort Collins-Loveland, CO metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 1-county Fort Collins-Loveland, CO area (OMB code 22660), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 4,178 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Fort Collins-Loveland, CO metro area. The median buyer borrowed $445,000 on a home valued at $545,000 and reported a household income of $139,000.

Buyers financed a median 80% of the home's value (roughly 20% down), paid a median 6.50% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $4,450.

Lenders denied 5.3% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
4,178
1 county
Buyer income
$139,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$445,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
20%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.50%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
5.3%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • Home buyers' median income ($139,000) is 20% higher than the U.S. median ($116,000).
  • The median 30-year fixed conventional rate here was 13 basis points below the U.S. median (6.625%).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($4,450) were 20% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 13.7% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • 52.9% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (30.6% of purchase loans).
  • 40.8% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (43.2% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
Larimer County, CO4,178$445,000$139,0006.500%$4,450$832,750$634,800

Who bought homes in Fort Collins

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
4,178
of 4,583 applications
Buyer income
$139,000
Middle half $100,000–$202,000
Home value
$545,000
Middle half $455,000–$705,000
Loan amount
$445,000
Middle half $355,000–$555,000
Down payment
20%
52.9% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
40.8%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 77.3% 3,228
FHA 13.7% 571
VA 9.1% 379

What the homes were for

Primary residence 94.0% 4,271
Second home 3.4% 154
Investment property 2.6% 118

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 4.2%
25–34 30.6%
35–44 26.8%
45–54 15.4%
55–64 11.2%
65–74 9.2%
75 and over 2.6%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 3.9%
20–29% 13.6%
30–35% 15.5%
36–42% 24.3%
43–49% 34.4%
50–60% 7.6%
Over 60% 0.7%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Fort Collins

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureFort CollinsU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.500%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.000%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA5.875%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional5.875%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.03 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$4,450$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$13,240$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$7,000$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$2,020$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points57.7%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)1.00%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits34.6%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages8.3%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)4.9%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Fort Collins: 241 of 4,583 completed home-purchase applications were denied (5.3%).

Denial rate

ApplicationFort CollinsU.S.
Home purchase5.3%8.5%
Conventional4.2%7.1%
FHA10.9%12.5%
VA5.6%8.0%
USDA—12.5%
Refinance13.6%17.9%
Cash-out refinance30.9%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 43.2%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 14.5%
Credit history 10.8%
Credit application incomplete 10.4%
Other 7.9%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 6.6%
Unverifiable information 5.4%
Employment history 1.2%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Fort Collins

Refinances
1,031
Median loan $445,000
Refi rate
6.125%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$4,310
Conventional
Cash-out refis
460
Median loan $355,000
Cash-out rate
6.75%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$111,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology