Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · Connecticut

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 2-county Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT area (OMB code 25540), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 9,229 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT metro area. The median buyer borrowed $325,000 on a home valued at $395,000 and reported a household income of $117,000.

Buyers financed a median 87.6% of the home's value (roughly 12.4% down), paid a median 6.625% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $5,380.

Lenders denied 6.7% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
9,229
2 counties
Buyer income
$117,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$325,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
12.4%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
6.7%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • Median conventional loan costs ($5,380) were 3% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 12.3% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (37.6% of purchase loans).
  • 58.5% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (33.2% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
Capitol Planning Region, CT7,682$325,000$115,0006.625%$5,380$832,750$541,287
Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, CT1,547$345,000$126,0006.625%$5,400$832,750$541,287

Who bought homes in Hartford

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
9,229
of 10,094 applications
Buyer income
$117,000
Middle half $86,000–$176,000
Home value
$395,000
Middle half $315,000–$525,000
Loan amount
$325,000
Middle half $265,000–$425,000
Down payment
12.4%
43.1% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
58.5%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 82.9% 7,648
FHA 12.3% 1,133
VA 4.8% 442
USDA 0.1% 6

What the homes were for

Primary residence 96.7% 9,263
Second home 1.2% 118
Investment property 2.1% 199

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 4.3%
25–34 37.6%
35–44 28.6%
45–54 13.8%
55–64 10.1%
65–74 4.6%
75 and over 1.1%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 3.5%
20–29% 15.5%
30–35% 15.5%
36–42% 26.9%
43–49% 33.5%
50–60% 5.0%
Over 60% 0.2%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Hartford

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureHartfordU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.375%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.250%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional5.821%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.15 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$5,380$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$11,660$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$7,600$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$1,690$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points36.2%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.63%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits27.7%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages6.3%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)1.8%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Hartford: 680 of 10,094 completed home-purchase applications were denied (6.7%).

Denial rate

ApplicationHartfordU.S.
Home purchase6.7%8.5%
Conventional5.7%7.1%
FHA12.4%12.5%
VA9.2%8.0%
USDA—12.5%
Refinance18.8%17.9%
Cash-out refinance31.6%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 33.2%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 21.4%
Other 12.9%
Credit history 10.0%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 7.8%
Credit application incomplete 7.2%
Unverifiable information 4.9%
Employment history 2.5%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Hartford

Refinances
1,748
Median loan $325,000
Refi rate
6.125%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$4,270
Conventional
Cash-out refis
1,810
Median loan $265,000
Cash-out rate
6.875%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$107,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology