Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · Florida

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 1-county Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL area (OMB code 33124), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 13,299 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL metro area. The median buyer borrowed $505,000 on a home valued at $565,000 and reported a household income of $149,000.

Buyers financed a median 90% of the home's value (roughly 10% down), paid a median 6.75% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $11,130.

Lenders denied 19.3% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
13,299
1 county
Buyer income
$149,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$505,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
10%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.75%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
19.3%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • Home buyers' median income ($149,000) is 28% higher than the U.S. median ($116,000).
  • The median 30-year fixed conventional rate here was 13 basis points above the U.S. median (6.625%).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($11,130) were 100% higher than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 27.3% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 35–44 (33.1% of purchase loans).
  • 57.6% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (33.6% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
Miami-Dade County, FL13,299$505,000$149,0006.750%$11,130$832,750$667,000

Who bought homes in Miami

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
13,299
of 16,992 applications
Buyer income
$149,000
Middle half $111,000–$231,000
Home value
$565,000
Middle half $435,000–$755,000
Loan amount
$505,000
Middle half $385,000–$645,000
Down payment
10%
36.7% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
57.6%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 69.9% 9,291
FHA 27.3% 3,631
VA 2.8% 377

What the homes were for

Primary residence 93.6% 13,343
Second home 2.4% 339
Investment property 4.0% 569

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 3.2%
25–34 28.3%
35–44 33.1%
45–54 21.0%
55–64 11.0%
65–74 2.6%
75 and over 0.6%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 3.9%
20–29% 7.8%
30–35% 9.6%
36–42% 21.8%
43–49% 40.2%
50–60% 16.2%
Over 60% 0.4%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Miami

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureMiamiU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.750%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.185%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.125%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional5.740%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.34 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$11,130$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$17,650$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$8,940$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$4,950$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points57.7%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.87%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits37.5%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages7.0%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)11.3%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Miami: 3,287 of 16,992 completed home-purchase applications were denied (19.3%).

Denial rate

ApplicationMiamiU.S.
Home purchase19.3%8.5%
Conventional19.4%7.1%
FHA19.1%12.5%
VA18.7%8.0%
USDA—12.5%
Refinance35.6%17.9%
Cash-out refinance40.8%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 33.6%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 30.9%
Credit history 7.8%
Unverifiable information 7.3%
Other 7.1%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 6.1%
Credit application incomplete 5.7%
Employment history 1.5%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Miami

Refinances
1,655
Median loan $495,000
Refi rate
6.499%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$9,980
Conventional
Cash-out refis
2,979
Median loan $375,000
Cash-out rate
6.875%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$132,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology