Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · Florida

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 4-county Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL area (OMB code 36740), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 27,421 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL metro area. The median buyer borrowed $375,000 on a home valued at $425,000 and reported a household income of $119,000.

Buyers financed a median 94.9% of the home's value (roughly 5.1% down), paid a median 6.50% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $7,150.

Lenders denied 13.1% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
27,421
4 counties
Buyer income
$119,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$375,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
5.1%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.50%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
13.1%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • The median 30-year fixed conventional rate here was 13 basis points below the U.S. median (6.625%).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($7,150) were 28% higher than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 30.9% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 35–44 (28.9% of purchase loans).
  • 52.8% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (47.5% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
Orange County, FL11,286$395,000$130,0006.511%$7,640$832,750$541,287
Lake County, FL5,930$355,000$114,0006.500%$6,490$832,750$541,287
Osceola County, FL5,850$375,000$105,0006.499%$6,880$832,750$541,287
Seminole County, FL4,355$375,000$127,0006.625%$6,990$832,750$541,287

Who bought homes in Orlando

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
27,421
of 32,332 applications
Buyer income
$119,000
Middle half $86,000–$176,000
Home value
$425,000
Middle half $345,000–$555,000
Loan amount
$375,000
Middle half $305,000–$475,000
Down payment
5.1%
34.7% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
52.8%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 59.6% 16,339
FHA 30.9% 8,467
VA 9.4% 2,581
USDA 0.1% 34

What the homes were for

Primary residence 93.8% 28,251
Second home 3.2% 950
Investment property 3.1% 920

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 4.1%
25–34 27.4%
35–44 28.9%
45–54 19.7%
55–64 12.4%
65–74 5.6%
75 and over 1.8%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 2.9%
20–29% 9.5%
30–35% 12.0%
36–42% 22.4%
43–49% 36.1%
50–60% 16.2%
Over 60% 0.8%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Orlando

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureOrlandoU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.500%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA5.990%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.004%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional5.750%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.11 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$7,150$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$13,160$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$6,340$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$2,300$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points60.4%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)1.00%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits30.8%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages5.5%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)3.4%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Orlando: 4,233 of 32,332 completed home-purchase applications were denied (13.1%).

Denial rate

ApplicationOrlandoU.S.
Home purchase13.1%8.5%
Conventional11.3%7.1%
FHA16.7%12.5%
VA11.6%8.0%
USDA31.5%12.5%
Refinance29.3%17.9%
Cash-out refinance37.7%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 47.5%
Credit history 11.8%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 10.3%
Other 7.8%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 7.1%
Unverifiable information 7.1%
Credit application incomplete 5.7%
Employment history 2.6%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Orlando

Refinances
3,523
Median loan $385,000
Refi rate
6.25%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$6,320
Conventional
Cash-out refis
4,167
Median loan $285,000
Cash-out rate
6.875%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$96,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology