Metro area · Minnesota

Rochester, MN metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 4-county Rochester, MN area (OMB code 40340), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 2,381 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Rochester, MN metro area. The median buyer borrowed $285,000 on a home valued at $345,000 and reported a household income of $104,000.

Buyers financed a median 90% of the home's value (roughly 10% down), paid a median 6.50% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $4,990.

Lenders denied 4.6% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans

2,381

4 counties

Buyer income

$104,000

U.S. $116,000

Loan amount

$285,000

U.S. $335,000

Down payment

10%

U.S. 10%

30-yr fixed rate

6.50%

U.S. 6.625%

Denial rate

4.6%

Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

Home buyers' median income ($104,000) is 10% lower than the U.S. median ($116,000).
The median 30-year fixed conventional rate here was 13 basis points below the U.S. median (6.625%).
Median conventional loan costs ($4,990) were 10% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
FHA loans made up 8.4% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (37.2% of purchase loans).
48.6% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (30.3% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

County	Purchase loans	Median loan	Buyer income	30-yr rate	Loan costs	Conforming limit	FHA limit
Olmsted County, MN	1,772	$295,000	$109,000	6.500%	$5,020	$832,750	$541,287
Dodge County, MN	217	$285,000	$101,000	6.500%	$5,200	$832,750	$541,287
Wabasha County, MN	207	$265,000	$91,000	6.500%	$4,820	$832,750	$541,287
Fillmore County, MN	185	$205,000	$80,000	6.500%	$4,270	$832,750	$541,287

Who bought homes in Rochester

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans

2,381

of 2,537 applications

Buyer income

$104,000

Middle half $74,000–$158,000

Home value

$345,000

Middle half $265,000–$475,000

Loan amount

$285,000

Middle half $215,000–$385,000

Down payment

10%

39.0% put 20%+ down

Single borrower

48.6%

No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 85.3% 2,031

FHA 8.4% 199

VA 5.6% 134

USDA 0.7% 17

What the homes were for

Primary residence 93.7% 2,458

Second home 1.3% 33

Investment property 5.1% 133

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 11.7%

25–34 37.2%

35–44 24.2%

45–54 12.4%

55–64 8.3%

65–74 4.7%

75 and over 1.5%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 5.2%

20–29% 17.4%

30–35% 17.8%

36–42% 26.5%

43–49% 29.1%

50–60% 3.7%

Over 60% 0.4%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Rochester

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

Measure	Rochester	U.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional	6.500%	6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA	6.500%	6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA	6.125%	6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional	5.750%	5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional	+0.04 pts	+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional	$4,990	$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA	$9,880	$11,310
Total loan costs · VA	$4,710	$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)	$2,550	$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points	46.4%	51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)	0.74%	0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits	30.4%	33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages	6.5%	7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)	3.2%	3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Rochester: 116 of 2,537 completed home-purchase applications were denied (4.6%).

Denial rate

Application	Rochester	U.S.
Home purchase	4.6%	8.5%
Conventional	4.1%	7.1%
FHA	7.4%	12.5%
VA	6.9%	8.0%
USDA	—	12.5%
Refinance	15.4%	17.9%
Cash-out refinance	29.2%	33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 30.3%

Collateral (appraisal/property) 21.1%

Credit history 15.6%

Other 15.6%

Unverifiable information 5.5%

Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 4.6%

Credit application incomplete 4.6%

Employment history 2.8%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Rochester

Refinances

380

Median loan $275,000

Refi rate

6.125%

30-yr fixed, conv.

Refi loan costs

$4,330

Conventional

Cash-out refis

305

Median loan $215,000

Cash-out rate

6.875%

30-yr fixed, conv.

Cash-out income

$91,000

Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology