Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · North Carolina

Wilmington, NC metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 3-county Wilmington, NC area (OMB code 48900), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 6,744 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Wilmington, NC metro area. The median buyer borrowed $335,000 on a home valued at $405,000 and reported a household income of $119,000.

Buyers financed a median 81.4% of the home's value (roughly 18.6% down), paid a median 6.624% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $4,670.

Lenders denied 7.5% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
6,744
3 counties
Buyer income
$119,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$335,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
18.6%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.624%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
7.5%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • Median conventional loan costs ($4,670) were 16% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 15.1% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • 49.7% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • Second homes accounted for 13.9% of first-lien purchase mortgages — a vacation-home market.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (25.1% of purchase loans).
  • 50.2% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (50.8% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
Brunswick County, NC3,376$295,000$104,0006.500%$4,510$832,750$541,287
New Hanover County, NC2,362$375,000$136,0006.625%$4,730$832,750$541,287
Pender County, NC1,006$385,000$131,0006.575%$4,890$832,750$541,287

Who bought homes in Wilmington

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
6,744
of 7,488 applications
Buyer income
$119,000
Middle half $80,000–$181,000
Home value
$405,000
Middle half $325,000–$575,000
Loan amount
$335,000
Middle half $255,000–$455,000
Down payment
18.6%
49.7% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
50.2%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 70.2% 4,732
FHA 15.1% 1,017
VA 14.0% 943
USDA 0.8% 52

What the homes were for

Primary residence 81.9% 7,216
Second home 13.9% 1,222
Investment property 4.2% 371

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 4.0%
25–34 25.1%
35–44 19.3%
45–54 15.5%
55–64 19.9%
65–74 12.4%
75 and over 3.8%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 4.0%
20–29% 13.5%
30–35% 15.0%
36–42% 24.8%
43–49% 31.9%
50–60% 9.7%
Over 60% 1.1%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Wilmington

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureWilmingtonU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.624%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.125%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.125%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional5.875%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.08 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$4,670$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$10,030$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$4,800$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$1,640$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points43.7%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.92%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits28.8%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages13.0%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)4.0%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Wilmington: 564 of 7,488 completed home-purchase applications were denied (7.5%).

Denial rate

ApplicationWilmingtonU.S.
Home purchase7.5%8.5%
Conventional6.3%7.1%
FHA13.4%12.5%
VA5.8%8.0%
USDA22.9%12.5%
Refinance15.6%17.9%
Cash-out refinance30.0%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 50.8%
Credit history 16.0%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 7.6%
Unverifiable information 6.0%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 5.7%
Credit application incomplete 5.5%
Other 4.8%
Employment history 3.6%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Wilmington

Refinances
1,242
Median loan $355,000
Refi rate
6.375%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$4,250
Conventional
Cash-out refis
1,104
Median loan $285,000
Cash-out rate
6.625%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$98,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology