Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · Texas

Amarillo, TX metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 5-county Amarillo, TX area (OMB code 11100), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 2,687 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Amarillo, TX metro area. The median buyer borrowed $235,000 on a home valued at $265,000 and reported a household income of $101,000.

Buyers financed a median 95% of the home's value (roughly 5% down), paid a median 6.50% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $5,040.

Lenders denied 3.8% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
2,687
5 counties
Buyer income
$101,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$235,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
5%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.50%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
3.8%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • Home buyers' median income ($101,000) is 13% lower than the U.S. median ($116,000).
  • The median 30-year fixed conventional rate here was 13 basis points below the U.S. median (6.625%).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($5,040) were 10% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 36.7% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • 27.0% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (33.2% of purchase loans).
  • 49.0% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (40.7% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
Randall County, TX1,897$255,000$107,0006.500%$5,180$832,750$541,287
Potter County, TX702$185,000$84,0006.500%$4,770$832,750$541,287
Carson County, TX58$195,000$105,000——$832,750$541,287
Armstrong County, TX18————$832,750$541,287
Oldham County, TX12————$832,750$541,287

Who bought homes in Amarillo

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
2,687
of 2,982 applications
Buyer income
$101,000
Middle half $69,000–$150,000
Home value
$265,000
Middle half $205,000–$375,000
Loan amount
$235,000
Middle half $175,000–$315,000
Down payment
5%
27.0% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
49.0%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 52.1% 1,401
FHA 36.7% 985
VA 11.0% 296
USDA 0.2% 5

What the homes were for

Primary residence 96.7% 2,894
Second home 1.1% 32
Investment property 2.2% 66

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 11.4%
25–34 33.2%
35–44 23.3%
45–54 16.3%
55–64 9.3%
65–74 5.1%
75 and over 1.4%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 12.2%
20–29% 11.7%
30–35% 15.9%
36–42% 22.8%
43–49% 25.4%
50–60% 11.7%
Over 60% 0.3%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Amarillo

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureAmarilloU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.500%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.375%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.125%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional5.875%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.13 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$5,040$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$9,550$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$5,640$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$1,650$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points41.2%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.83%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits27.9%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages2.4%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)0.6%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Amarillo: 113 of 2,982 completed home-purchase applications were denied (3.8%).

Denial rate

ApplicationAmarilloU.S.
Home purchase3.8%8.5%
Conventional3.5%7.1%
FHA3.5%12.5%
VA6.2%8.0%
USDA—12.5%
Refinance25.9%17.9%
Cash-out refinance25.4%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 40.7%
Credit history 21.2%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 10.6%
Credit application incomplete 10.6%
Unverifiable information 7.1%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 5.3%
Other 4.4%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Amarillo

Refinances
425
Median loan $255,000
Refi rate
6.50%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$4,560
Conventional
Cash-out refis
390
Median loan $135,000
Cash-out rate
7.125%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$90,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology