Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · Georgia

Athens-Clarke County, GA metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 4-county Athens-Clarke County, GA area (OMB code 12020), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 1,471 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Athens-Clarke County, GA metro area. The median buyer borrowed $335,000 on a home valued at $395,000 and reported a household income of $120,000.

Buyers financed a median 85% of the home's value (roughly 15% down), paid a median 6.50% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $6,390.

Lenders denied 6.9% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
1,471
4 counties
Buyer income
$120,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$335,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
15%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.50%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
6.9%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • The median 30-year fixed conventional rate here was 13 basis points below the U.S. median (6.625%).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($6,390) were 15% higher than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • 45.7% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (34.0% of purchase loans).
  • 49.3% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (35.8% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
Clarke County, GA686$295,000$110,0006.500%$6,240$832,750$616,400
Oconee County, GA445$475,000$159,0006.500%$6,490$832,750$616,400
Madison County, GA227$305,000$100,0006.625%$6,620$832,750$616,400
Oglethorpe County, GA112$305,000$104,0006.500%$6,020$832,750$616,400

Who bought homes in Athens

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
1,471
of 1,614 applications
Buyer income
$120,000
Middle half $83,000–$183,000
Home value
$395,000
Middle half $315,000–$565,000
Loan amount
$335,000
Middle half $265,000–$445,000
Down payment
15%
45.7% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
49.3%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 73.3% 1,078
FHA 18.3% 269
VA 7.5% 110
USDA 1.0% 14

What the homes were for

Primary residence 89.0% 1,588
Second home 3.1% 56
Investment property 7.9% 141

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 7.2%
25–34 34.0%
35–44 26.5%
45–54 15.8%
55–64 9.3%
65–74 5.0%
75 and over 2.2%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 5.2%
20–29% 16.6%
30–35% 17.9%
36–42% 25.4%
43–49% 27.9%
50–60% 6.8%
Over 60% 0.2%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Athens

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureAthensU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.500%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.249%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.125%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional5.625%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.06 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$6,390$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$12,550$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$5,700$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$2,960$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points58.2%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.75%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits38.3%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages5.7%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)3.2%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Athens: 112 of 1,614 completed home-purchase applications were denied (6.9%).

Denial rate

ApplicationAthensU.S.
Home purchase6.9%8.5%
Conventional5.3%7.1%
FHA11.7%12.5%
VA8.3%8.0%
USDA—12.5%
Refinance17.4%17.9%
Cash-out refinance28.3%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 35.8%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 22.9%
Credit history 9.2%
Credit application incomplete 9.2%
Other 9.2%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 6.4%
Unverifiable information 5.5%
Employment history 1.8%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Athens

Refinances
340
Median loan $315,000
Refi rate
6.25%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$5,920
Conventional
Cash-out refis
380
Median loan $255,000
Cash-out rate
6.75%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$92,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology