Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · Virginia

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 5-county Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA area (OMB code 13980), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 1,293 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA metro area. The median buyer borrowed $265,000 on a home valued at $315,000 and reported a household income of $101,000.

Buyers financed a median 91.8% of the home's value (roughly 8.2% down), paid a median 6.625% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $4,630.

Lenders denied 6.0% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
1,293
5 counties
Buyer income
$101,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$265,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
8.2%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
6.0%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • Home buyers' median income ($101,000) is 13% lower than the U.S. median ($116,000).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($4,630) were 17% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • USDA rural loans financed 6.3% of purchases.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (34.0% of purchase loans).
  • 49.1% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (33.7% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
Montgomery County, VA657$335,000$125,0006.625%$4,840$832,750$541,287
Pulaski County, VA300$205,000$78,0006.625%$4,370$832,750$541,287
Giles County, VA124$195,000$74,0006.875%$4,330$832,750$541,287
Radford city, VA113$235,000$93,0006.625%$4,560$832,750$541,287
Floyd County, VA99$275,000$105,0006.625%$4,250$832,750$541,287

Who bought homes in Blacksburg

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
1,293
of 1,425 applications
Buyer income
$101,000
Middle half $69,000–$148,000
Home value
$315,000
Middle half $235,000–$455,000
Loan amount
$265,000
Middle half $195,000–$375,000
Down payment
8.2%
38.4% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
49.1%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 68.6% 887
FHA 16.9% 218
VA 8.2% 106
USDA 6.3% 82

What the homes were for

Primary residence 91.7% 1,418
Second home 3.4% 52
Investment property 4.9% 76

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 10.9%
25–34 34.0%
35–44 23.9%
45–54 13.7%
55–64 10.6%
65–74 5.0%
75 and over 1.9%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 5.5%
20–29% 18.5%
30–35% 19.9%
36–42% 24.8%
43–49% 25.3%
50–60% 5.8%
Over 60% 0.2%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Blacksburg

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureBlacksburgU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.500%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.250%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional5.875%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.21 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$4,630$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$9,110$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$5,940$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$1,750$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points52.6%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.82%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits28.9%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages3.2%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)0.9%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Blacksburg: 85 of 1,425 completed home-purchase applications were denied (6.0%).

Denial rate

ApplicationBlacksburgU.S.
Home purchase6.0%8.5%
Conventional5.0%7.1%
FHA8.6%12.5%
VA7.5%8.0%
USDA6.8%12.5%
Refinance14.3%17.9%
Cash-out refinance31.1%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 33.7%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 21.7%
Credit history 15.7%
Credit application incomplete 13.3%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 4.8%
Employment history 3.6%
Unverifiable information 3.6%
Other 3.6%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Blacksburg

Refinances
271
Median loan $245,000
Refi rate
6.49%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$4,380
Conventional
Cash-out refis
241
Median loan $205,000
Cash-out rate
6.875%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$78,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology