Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · Virginia

Harrisonburg, VA metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 2-county Harrisonburg, VA area (OMB code 25500), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 942 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Harrisonburg, VA metro area. The median buyer borrowed $295,000 on a home valued at $345,000 and reported a household income of $95,000.

Buyers financed a median 90% of the home's value (roughly 10% down), paid a median 6.625% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $4,840.

Lenders denied 10.3% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
942
2 counties
Buyer income
$95,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$295,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
10%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
10.3%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • Home buyers' median income ($95,000) is 18% lower than the U.S. median ($116,000).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($4,840) were 13% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (34.7% of purchase loans).
  • 48.1% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (41.8% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
Rockingham County, VA739$305,000$97,0006.625%$4,850$832,750$541,287
Harrisonburg city, VA203$295,000$88,0006.625%$4,720$832,750$541,287

Who bought homes in Harrisonburg

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
942
of 1,090 applications
Buyer income
$95,000
Middle half $69,000–$132,000
Home value
$345,000
Middle half $285,000–$445,000
Loan amount
$295,000
Middle half $245,000–$375,000
Down payment
10%
38.2% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
48.1%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 71.1% 670
FHA 20.7% 195
VA 5.3% 50
USDA 2.9% 27

What the homes were for

Primary residence 89.5% 972
Second home 4.3% 47
Investment property 6.2% 67

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 10.6%
25–34 34.7%
35–44 22.6%
45–54 15.2%
55–64 8.1%
65–74 6.3%
75 and over 2.5%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 3.4%
20–29% 13.4%
30–35% 18.3%
36–42% 25.4%
43–49% 31.9%
50–60% 7.3%
Over 60% 0.3%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Harrisonburg

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureHarrisonburgU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.375%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.125%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional—5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.14 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$4,840$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$10,430$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$6,850$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$2,160$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points55.9%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.88%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits27.4%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages9.4%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)0.5%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Harrisonburg: 112 of 1,090 completed home-purchase applications were denied (10.3%).

Denial rate

ApplicationHarrisonburgU.S.
Home purchase10.3%8.5%
Conventional7.1%7.1%
FHA18.8%12.5%
VA10.5%8.0%
USDA17.1%12.5%
Refinance11.6%17.9%
Cash-out refinance34.3%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 41.8%
Credit history 18.2%
Other 8.2%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 7.3%
Unverifiable information 7.3%
Employment history 6.4%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 5.5%
Credit application incomplete 5.5%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Harrisonburg

Refinances
198
Median loan $315,000
Refi rate
6.50%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$4,510
Conventional
Cash-out refis
126
Median loan $245,000
Cash-out rate
6.875%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$80,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology