Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · Hawaii

Kahului-Wailuku, HI metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 2-county Kahului-Wailuku, HI area (OMB code 27980), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 570 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Kahului-Wailuku, HI metro area. The median buyer borrowed $775,000 on a home valued at $995,000 and reported a household income of $193,000.

Buyers financed a median 80% of the home's value (roughly 20% down), paid a median 6.625% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $10,570.

Lenders denied 9.6% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
570
2 counties
Buyer income
$193,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$775,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
20%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
9.6%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • Home buyers' median income ($193,000) is 66% higher than the U.S. median ($116,000).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($10,570) were 90% higher than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • 54.0% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • Second homes accounted for 12.4% of first-lien purchase mortgages — a vacation-home market.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 35–44 (29.7% of purchase loans).
  • 34.4% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (33.3% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
Maui County, HI570$775,000$193,0006.625%$10,570$1,299,500$1,299,500
Kalawao County, HI0————$1,299,500$1,299,500

Who bought homes in Kahului

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
570
of 654 applications
Buyer income
$193,000
Middle half $140,000–$267,000
Home value
$995,000
Middle half $695,000–$1,335,000
Loan amount
$775,000
Middle half $515,000–$1,055,000
Down payment
20%
54.0% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
34.4%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 75.1% 428
FHA 17.2% 98
VA 7.4% 42
USDA 0.4% 2

What the homes were for

Primary residence 81.0% 570
Second home 12.4% 87
Investment property 6.7% 47

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 2.3%
25–34 20.4%
35–44 29.7%
45–54 22.3%
55–64 13.4%
65–74 8.1%
75 and over 3.9%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 2.2%
20–29% 7.5%
30–35% 10.6%
36–42% 24.0%
43–49% 44.1%
50–60% 9.9%
Over 60% 1.8%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Kahului

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureKahuluiU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.000%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA5.990%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional—5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.16 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$10,570$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$28,340$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$9,900$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$5,570$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points63.1%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)1.12%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits42.5%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages9.5%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)8.9%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Kahului: 63 of 654 completed home-purchase applications were denied (9.6%).

Denial rate

ApplicationKahuluiU.S.
Home purchase9.6%8.5%
Conventional7.9%7.1%
FHA15.8%12.5%
VA12.0%8.0%
USDA—12.5%
Refinance27.9%17.9%
Cash-out refinance38.8%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 33.3%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 30.2%
Unverifiable information 11.1%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 9.5%
Credit history 7.9%
Credit application incomplete 4.8%
Other 3.2%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Kahului

Refinances
120
Median loan $755,000
Refi rate
6.375%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$7,410
Conventional
Cash-out refis
132
Median loan $625,000
Cash-out rate
6.625%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$148,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology