Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

State report · HMDA 2025

Hawaii mortgages and home buyers, 2025

Incomes, down payments, rates, loan costs, denials and lenders across Hawaii's 5 counties, from official HMDA records.

HMDA 2025 data released June 23, 2026

In 2025, lenders reported 7,576 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in Hawaii. The median buyer borrowed $585,000 on a home valued at $735,000 and reported a household income of $157,000.

Buyers financed a median 84.2% of the home's value (roughly 15.8% down), paid a median 6.50% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $9,790.

Lenders denied 10.1% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
7,576
186 lenders active
Buyer income
$157,000
U.S. $116,000
Down payment
15.8%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.50%
U.S. 6.625%
Loan costs
$9,790
Conventional · U.S. $5,570
FHA limit 2026
$587K–$1.3M
1-unit home, by county

Key facts

  • Home buyers' median income ($157,000) is 35% higher than the U.S. median ($116,000).
  • The median 30-year fixed conventional rate here was 13 basis points below the U.S. median (6.625%).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($9,790) were 76% higher than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 7.4% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • VA loans were unusually common: 27.3% of purchase mortgages.
  • 48.5% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (30.6% of purchase loans).
  • 45.9% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (36.3% of denials with a stated reason).

Conforming limits in Hawaii range from $1,249,125 to $1,299,500 for a one-unit home in 2026. See every Hawaii county's 2026 FHA and conforming loan limits.

Hawaii counties compared

Click a column to sort. Medians shown with at least 30 loans.

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer incomeDown payment30-yr rateLoan costsDenial rateFHA limit
Hawaii County1,186$445,000$130,00010.8%6.750%$8,54010.4%$586,500
Honolulu County5,547$595,000$158,00016.0%6.500%$9,97010.0%$828,000
Kalawao County0——————$1,299,500
Kauai County272$755,000$184,00020.0%6.625%$11,31010.6%$1,110,900
Maui County570$775,000$193,00020.0%6.625%$10,5709.6%$1,299,500

Who bought homes in Hawaii

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
7,576
of 8,637 applications
Buyer income
$157,000
Middle half $113,000–$225,000
Home value
$735,000
Middle half $515,000–$1,055,000
Loan amount
$585,000
Middle half $405,000–$855,000
Down payment
15.8%
48.5% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
45.9%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 64.8% 4,912
FHA 7.4% 557
VA 27.3% 2,068
USDA 0.5% 39

What the homes were for

Primary residence 90.1% 7,577
Second home 5.6% 468
Investment property 4.3% 360

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 4.1%
25–34 30.6%
35–44 28.5%
45–54 17.4%
55–64 11.0%
65–74 6.4%
75 and over 2.0%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 1.9%
20–29% 8.1%
30–35% 11.0%
36–42% 24.1%
43–49% 38.6%
50–60% 13.5%
Over 60% 2.9%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Hawaii

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureHawaiiU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.500%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.125%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.000%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional5.625%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.07 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$9,790$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$17,420$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$12,630$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$3,540$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points60.1%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.96%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits40.9%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages11.1%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)6.4%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Hawaii: 871 of 8,637 completed home-purchase applications were denied (10.1%).

Denial rate

ApplicationHawaiiU.S.
Home purchase10.1%8.5%
Conventional10.2%7.1%
FHA18.1%12.5%
VA7.2%8.0%
USDA14.9%12.5%
Refinance16.5%17.9%
Cash-out refinance38.3%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 36.3%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 27.7%
Other 8.9%
Credit history 7.7%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 6.4%
Unverifiable information 6.1%
Credit application incomplete 4.9%
Employment history 2.0%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Hawaii

Refinances
1,563
Median loan $675,000
Refi rate
6.125%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$8,010
Conventional
Cash-out refis
1,010
Median loan $525,000
Cash-out rate
6.75%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$138,000
Median borrower

Top mortgage lenders in Hawaii

#LenderLoansShareDenial rate30-yr rate*Spread*Costs*
1 United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) 1,154 11.4% 9.3% 6.624% +0.13 $10,140
2 Rocket Mortgage, LLC 743 7.3% 14.7% 6.625% +0.12 $7,970
3 Bank of Hawaii 646 6.4% 3.9% 6.250% −0.01 $12,050
4 American Savings Bank, FSB 599 5.9% 4.2% 6.125% −0.16 $9,960
5 Freedom Mortgage Corporation 508 5.0% 12.8% 6.625% +0.13 $9,080
6 Veterans United Home Loans 364 3.6% 2.6% — — —
7 Pennymac Loan Services, LLC 349 3.4% 12.8% 6.624% +0.19 $8,100
8 Rate 345 3.4% 5.7% 6.600% +0.19 $7,680
9 CMG Mortgage, Inc. 323 3.2% 2.6% 6.625% +0.21 $10,640
10 Newrez LLC 312 3.1% 6.0% 6.625% +0.15 $8,220
11 Central Pacific Bank 298 2.9% 17.9% 6.500% +0.02 $7,800
12 First Hawaiian Bank 296 2.9% 7.3% 6.500% +0.00 $12,960
13 Guild Mortgage Company 255 2.5% 7.4% 6.625% +0.26 $10,760
14 DHI Mortgage Company, Ltd. 254 2.5% 12.0% 5.990% −0.64 $4,380
15 loanDepot.com, LLC 197 1.9% 9.3% 6.575% +0.22 $13,210
16 The Loan Store, Inc. 189 1.9% 5.9% 6.490% +0.10 $6,050
17 NFM, Inc. 180 1.8% 1.1% 6.990% +0.69 $9,030
18 Hawaii State Federal Credit Union 131 1.3% 6.5% 6.125% +0.03 $10,790
19 Hawaiiusa Federal Credit Union 126 1.2% 4.0% 5.875% −0.57 $9,380
20 Kind Lending, LLC 119 1.2% 26.7% 6.750% +0.27 $10,330
21 Ameris Bank 116 1.1% 4.3% 6.490% −0.01 $6,990
22 Navy Federal Credit Union 103 1.0% 23.1% 6.750% −0.09 $5,600
23 University of Hawaii Federal Credit Union 92 0.9% 6.7% 5.750% −0.66 $12,740
24 Securitynational Mortgage Company 87 0.9% 18.7% 6.990% +0.78 $22,310
25 Paramount Residential Mortgage Group, Inc. 86 0.9% 1.3% 6.750% +0.51 $9,560

Largest lenders in Hawaii by 2025 originations. Loans = home-purchase, refinance and cash-out originations (2025); share = share of those loans here; denial rate = home-purchase applications. *Medians for conventional home-purchase loans, shown with at least 20 loans; spread = APR minus the average prime offer rate at rate lock (percentage points); costs = total loan costs (section D).

Metro areas in Hawaii

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR; FHFA and HUD 2026 loan limits. Methodology