Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · Virginia

Roanoke, VA metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 6-county Roanoke, VA area (OMB code 40220), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 3,039 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Roanoke, VA metro area. The median buyer borrowed $275,000 on a home valued at $315,000 and reported a household income of $96,000.

Buyers financed a median 91% of the home's value (roughly 9% down), paid a median 6.625% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $4,670.

Lenders denied 5.9% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
3,039
6 counties
Buyer income
$96,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$275,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
9%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
5.9%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • Home buyers' median income ($96,000) is 17% lower than the U.S. median ($116,000).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($4,670) were 16% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (31.5% of purchase loans).
  • 52.1% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (39.2% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
Roanoke County, VA1,076$295,000$108,0006.625%$4,790$832,750$541,287
Roanoke city, VA893$225,000$77,0006.625%$4,530$832,750$541,287
Franklin County, VA436$305,000$103,0006.750%$4,790$832,750$541,287
Botetourt County, VA360$315,000$114,0006.624%$4,780$832,750$541,287
Salem city, VA236$255,000$85,0006.625%$4,570$832,750$541,287
Craig County, VA38$285,000$98,000——$832,750$541,287

Who bought homes in Roanoke

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
3,039
of 3,329 applications
Buyer income
$96,000
Middle half $66,000–$141,000
Home value
$315,000
Middle half $245,000–$425,000
Loan amount
$275,000
Middle half $205,000–$355,000
Down payment
9%
38.0% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
52.1%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 66.0% 2,005
FHA 21.3% 647
VA 11.6% 353
USDA 1.1% 34

What the homes were for

Primary residence 91.2% 3,165
Second home 4.3% 150
Investment property 4.5% 155

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 6.7%
25–34 31.5%
35–44 24.5%
45–54 15.3%
55–64 12.3%
65–74 6.8%
75 and over 2.9%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 4.9%
20–29% 16.5%
30–35% 16.6%
36–42% 25.9%
43–49% 28.6%
50–60% 7.0%
Over 60% 0.5%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Roanoke

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureRoanokeU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.500%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.250%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional5.875%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.19 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$4,670$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$9,700$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$4,970$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$1,800$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points53.7%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.75%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits32.8%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages3.7%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)1.5%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Roanoke: 195 of 3,329 completed home-purchase applications were denied (5.9%).

Denial rate

ApplicationRoanokeU.S.
Home purchase5.9%8.5%
Conventional5.6%7.1%
FHA6.3%12.5%
VA6.2%8.0%
USDA7.9%12.5%
Refinance13.3%17.9%
Cash-out refinance30.5%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 39.2%
Credit history 21.1%
Other 9.8%
Unverifiable information 8.2%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 6.2%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 6.2%
Credit application incomplete 5.7%
Employment history 3.6%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Roanoke

Refinances
576
Median loan $275,000
Refi rate
6.375%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$4,530
Conventional
Cash-out refis
728
Median loan $205,000
Cash-out rate
6.875%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$76,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology