Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · Hawaii

Urban Honolulu, HI metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 1-county Urban Honolulu, HI area (OMB code 46520), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 5,547 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Urban Honolulu, HI metro area. The median buyer borrowed $595,000 on a home valued at $735,000 and reported a household income of $158,000.

Buyers financed a median 84% of the home's value (roughly 16% down), paid a median 6.50% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $9,970.

Lenders denied 10.0% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
5,547
1 county
Buyer income
$158,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$595,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
16%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.50%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
10.0%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • Home buyers' median income ($158,000) is 36% higher than the U.S. median ($116,000).
  • The median 30-year fixed conventional rate here was 13 basis points below the U.S. median (6.625%).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($9,970) were 79% higher than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 4.5% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • VA loans were unusually common: 32.6% of purchase mortgages.
  • 48.4% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (33.9% of purchase loans).
  • 47.4% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (37.4% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
Honolulu County, HI5,547$595,000$158,0006.500%$9,970$1,249,125$828,000

Who bought homes in Urban Honolulu

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
5,547
of 6,313 applications
Buyer income
$158,000
Middle half $115,000–$224,000
Home value
$735,000
Middle half $535,000–$1,045,000
Loan amount
$595,000
Middle half $415,000–$855,000
Down payment
16%
48.4% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
47.4%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 62.5% 3,465
FHA 4.5% 251
VA 32.6% 1,811
USDA 0.4% 20

What the homes were for

Primary residence 93.3% 5,547
Second home 3.3% 195
Investment property 3.4% 203

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 4.6%
25–34 33.9%
35–44 28.5%
45–54 16.5%
55–64 9.9%
65–74 5.0%
75 and over 1.5%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 1.7%
20–29% 8.1%
30–35% 10.7%
36–42% 23.9%
43–49% 37.6%
50–60% 14.6%
Over 60% 3.4%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Urban Honolulu

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureUrban HonoluluU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.500%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA5.990%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA5.990%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional5.500%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.02 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$9,970$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$17,370$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$13,330$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$3,170$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points57.9%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.97%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits40.5%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages12.9%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)6.5%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Urban Honolulu: 634 of 6,313 completed home-purchase applications were denied (10.0%).

Denial rate

ApplicationUrban HonoluluU.S.
Home purchase10.0%8.5%
Conventional10.5%7.1%
FHA22.6%12.5%
VA7.0%8.0%
USDA—12.5%
Refinance14.7%17.9%
Cash-out refinance37.9%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 37.4%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 28.7%
Other 8.7%
Credit history 7.3%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 6.2%
Unverifiable information 5.4%
Credit application incomplete 4.6%
Employment history 1.7%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Urban Honolulu

Refinances
1,093
Median loan $725,000
Refi rate
6.125%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$8,320
Conventional
Cash-out refis
549
Median loan $605,000
Cash-out rate
6.625%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$148,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology