Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Montana · Helena, MT

Lewis and Clark County, MT: mortgages, home buyers & loan limits

What buyers in Lewis and Clark County actually borrowed, earned and paid in 2025, from the official Home Mortgage Disclosure Act records — plus the 2026 conforming and FHA loan limits.

HMDA 2025 data released June 23, 2026 · Loan limits for calendar year 2026

In 2025, lenders reported 692 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in Lewis and Clark County, MT. The median buyer borrowed $395,000 on a home valued at $475,000 and reported a household income of $120,000.

Buyers financed a median 84.7% of the home's value (roughly 15.3% down), paid a median 6.625% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $7,480.

Lenders denied 7.5% of completed home-purchase applications.

Conforming limit 2026
$832,750
1-unit home · FHFA
FHA limit 2026
$541,287
1-unit home · HUD
Buyer income
$120,000
U.S. $116,000
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
U.S. 6.625%
Loan costs
$7,480
Conventional · U.S. $5,570
Denial rate
7.5%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts about Lewis and Clark County mortgages

  • Median conventional loan costs ($7,480) were 34% higher than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 13.4% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • VA loans were unusually common: 19.4% of purchase mortgages.
  • 48.0% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (32.4% of purchase loans).
  • 42.5% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (40.0% of denials with a stated reason).

National rank among 1,994 counties with at least 100 purchase loans: median income of home buyers 359th · median home-purchase loan 235th · median conventional loan costs 74th · purchase application denial rate 1114th. See rankings.

2026 loan limits in Lewis and Clark County

PropertyConforming 2026vs 2025FHA 2026vs 2025
1 unit $832,750 +$26,250 $541,287 +$17,062
2 units $1,066,250 +$33,600 $693,050 +$21,850
3 units $1,288,800 +$40,650 $837,700 +$26,425
4 units $1,601,750 +$50,500 $1,041,125 +$32,825

2026 limits for Lewis and Clark County, MT: conforming (Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac) from FHFA; FHA forward-mortgage limits from HUD. FHA limit is at the national floor for low-cost areas. Loans above the conforming limit are "jumbo" loans.

All Montana counties: Montana 2026 loan limits. FHFA and HUD normally announce the next year's limits in late November.

Who bought homes in Lewis and Clark County

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
692
of 758 applications
Buyer income
$120,000
Middle half $91,000–$163,000
Home value
$475,000
Middle half $395,000–$585,000
Loan amount
$395,000
Middle half $315,000–$475,000
Down payment
15.3%
48.0% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
42.5%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 66.9% 463
FHA 13.4% 93
VA 19.4% 134
USDA 0.3% 2

What the homes were for

Primary residence 94.1% 749
Second home 3.6% 29
Investment property 2.3% 18

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 5.1%
25–34 32.4%
35–44 27.5%
45–54 14.9%
55–64 12.4%
65–74 6.5%
75 and over 1.3%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 3.0%
20–29% 13.8%
30–35% 15.6%
36–42% 22.7%
43–49% 34.8%
50–60% 9.8%
Over 60% 0.3%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Lewis and Clark County

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureLewis and Clark CountyMontanaU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA5.990%5.990%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.125%6.125%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional—5.875%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.18 pts+0.15 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$7,480$6,560$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$14,430$12,880$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$8,180$6,750$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$4,130$3,370$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points65.4%56.8%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)1.00%0.99%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits32.4%29.7%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages2.8%4.5%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)1.3%4.0%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Lewis and Clark County: 57 of 758 completed home-purchase applications were denied (7.5%).

Denial rate

ApplicationLewis and Clark CountyMontanaU.S.
Home purchase7.5%7.7%8.5%
Conventional7.5%6.9%7.1%
FHA11.3%10.3%12.5%
VA5.0%8.0%8.0%
USDA—15.3%12.5%
Refinance15.2%13.9%17.9%
Cash-out refinance26.0%30.5%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 40.0%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 20.0%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 14.5%
Credit history 12.7%
Credit application incomplete 7.3%
Employment history 3.6%
Other 1.8%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Lewis and Clark County

Refinances
176
Median loan $405,000
Refi rate
6.375%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$6,650
Conventional
Cash-out refis
166
Median loan $345,000
Cash-out rate
6.625%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$109,000
Median borrower

Top mortgage lenders in Lewis and Clark County

117 lenders originated at least one home-purchase or refinance loan here in 2025. The table ranks them by loan count; pricing columns compare conventional purchase loans only.

#LenderLoansShareDenial rate30-yr rate*Spread*Costs*
1 Evergreen Moneysource Mortgage Company 179 17.3% 0.7% 6.625% +0.24 $8,760
2 Stockman Bank of Montana 86 8.3% 1.2% 6.500% +0.07 $7,390
3 Rocket Mortgage, LLC 60 5.8% — — — —
4 Glacier Bank 57 5.5% 28.1% 6.375% +0.03 $7,210
5 United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) 56 5.4% 0.0% — — —
6 Opportunity Bank of Montana 49 4.7% 5.0% 6.750% +0.13 $4,970
7 Veterans United Home Loans 43 4.2% 12.5% — — —
8 Union Home Mortgage Corp. 42 4.1% 2.8% — — —
9 Freedom Mortgage Corporation 36 3.5% — — — —
10 Rate 33 3.2% 6.9% — — —
11 U.S. Bank, N.A. 29 2.8% 4.3% — +0.31 $5,500
12 Synergy One Lending, Inc. 28 2.7% 0.0% — — —
13 Pennymac Loan Services, LLC 18 1.7% — — — —
14 Newrez LLC 17 1.6% — — — —
15 New American Funding 14 1.4% — — — —
16 Rocky Mountain Credit Union 13 1.3% — — — —
17 Intrepid Credit Union 10 1.0% — — — —
18 Premier Mortgage Resources, L.L.C. 10 1.0% — — — —
19 Prosperity Home Mortgage, LLC 9 0.9% — — — —
20 Mutual of Omaha Mortgage, Inc. 9 0.9% — — — —
21 The Loan Store, Inc. 8 0.8% — — — —
22 Mr. Cooper 8 0.8% — — — —
23 First Interstate Bank 8 0.8% — — — —
24 USAA Federal Savings Bank 8 0.8% — — — —
25 Navy Federal Credit Union 7 0.7% — — — —

Lenders in Lewis and Clark County, MT. Loans = home-purchase, refinance and cash-out originations (2025); share = share of those loans here; denial rate = home-purchase applications. *Medians for conventional home-purchase loans, shown with at least 20 loans; spread = APR minus the average prime offer rate at rate lock (percentage points); costs = total loan costs (section D).

Check a quote for Lewis and Clark County

Typical effective property-tax rate 0.79% = median real estate taxes ÷ median home value, U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-year estimates.

Nearby counties

CountyDistancePurchase loansMedian loanBuyer incomeConforming limitFHA limit
Powell County, MT32 mi32$275,000$100,000$832,750$541,287
Teton County, MT48 mi52$285,000$86,000$832,750$541,287
Cascade County, MT50 mi785$305,000$97,000$832,750$541,287
Broadwater County, MT69 mi102$475,000$137,000$832,750$541,287
Granite County, MT70 mi21——$832,750$541,287
Jefferson County, MT71 mi114$375,000$129,000$832,750$541,287

Frequently asked questions

What is the 2026 conforming loan limit in Lewis and Clark County?

$832,750 for a one-unit home (FHFA). Two- to four-unit limits are $1,066,250, $1,288,800, $1,601,750. Loans above the limit are jumbo loans and are not eligible for purchase by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

What is the 2026 FHA loan limit in Lewis and Clark County?

$541,287 for a one-unit home (HUD). This is the national floor for low-cost areas.

How much do home buyers in Lewis and Clark County earn?

The median household income reported on 2025 home-purchase mortgages was $120,000; the middle half of buyers reported $91,000 to $163,000.

What mortgage rate did buyers in Lewis and Clark County get in 2025?

The median rate on 30-year fixed conventional purchase loans was 6.625%; FHA borrowers paid a median 5.99%. These are rates locked during 2025; check today's rates with several lenders.

How often are mortgage applications denied in Lewis and Clark County?

7.5% of completed home-purchase applications were denied in 2025; the most common stated reason was debt-to-income ratio.

Sources: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public loan/application register (Snapshot as of June 1, 2026); FHFA 2026 conforming loan limits; HUD 2026 FHA forward-mortgage limits; U.S. Census Bureau. Figures describe typical 2025 loans, not your offer. Methodology