Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Indiana

Steuben County, IN: mortgages, home buyers & loan limits

What buyers in Steuben County actually borrowed, earned and paid in 2025, from the official Home Mortgage Disclosure Act records — plus the 2026 conforming and FHA loan limits.

HMDA 2025 data released June 23, 2026 · Loan limits for calendar year 2026

In 2025, lenders reported 282 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in Steuben County, IN. The median buyer borrowed $235,000 on a home valued at $275,000 and reported a household income of $87,000.

Buyers financed a median 94% of the home's value (roughly 6% down), paid a median 6.625% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $3,200.

Lenders denied 9.9% of completed home-purchase applications.

Conforming limit 2026
$832,750
1-unit home · FHFA
FHA limit 2026
$541,287
1-unit home · HUD
Buyer income
$87,000
U.S. $116,000
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
U.S. 6.625%
Loan costs
$3,200
Conventional · U.S. $5,570
Denial rate
9.9%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts about Steuben County mortgages

  • Home buyers' median income ($87,000) is 25% lower than the U.S. median ($116,000).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($3,200) were 43% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 14.9% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • Second homes accounted for 14.0% of first-lien purchase mortgages — a vacation-home market.
  • 15.7% of single-family purchase mortgages financed manufactured homes.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (26.6% of purchase loans).
  • 56.2% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (40.0% of denials with a stated reason).

National rank among 1,994 counties with at least 100 purchase loans: median income of home buyers 1272nd · median home-purchase loan 1162nd · median conventional loan costs 1731st · purchase application denial rate 534th. See rankings.

2026 loan limits in Steuben County

PropertyConforming 2026vs 2025FHA 2026vs 2025
1 unit $832,750 +$26,250 $541,287 +$17,062
2 units $1,066,250 +$33,600 $693,050 +$21,850
3 units $1,288,800 +$40,650 $837,700 +$26,425
4 units $1,601,750 +$50,500 $1,041,125 +$32,825

2026 limits for Steuben County, IN: conforming (Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac) from FHFA; FHA forward-mortgage limits from HUD. FHA limit is at the national floor for low-cost areas. Loans above the conforming limit are "jumbo" loans.

All Indiana counties: Indiana 2026 loan limits. FHFA and HUD normally announce the next year's limits in late November.

Who bought homes in Steuben County

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
282
of 323 applications
Buyer income
$87,000
Middle half $65,000–$129,000
Home value
$275,000
Middle half $205,000–$395,000
Loan amount
$235,000
Middle half $175,000–$325,000
Down payment
6%
36.4% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
56.2%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 74.8% 211
FHA 14.9% 42
VA 7.4% 21
USDA 2.8% 8

What the homes were for

Primary residence 84.3% 344
Second home 14.0% 57
Investment property 1.7% 7

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 14.9%
25–34 26.6%
35–44 21.3%
45–54 15.6%
55–64 14.9%
65–74 3.9%
75 and over 2.8%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 4.3%
20–29% 15.5%
30–35% 18.7%
36–42% 21.9%
43–49% 31.3%
50–60% 7.2%
Over 60% 1.1%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Steuben County

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureSteuben CountyIndianaU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.625%6.500%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA—6.250%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional—5.875%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.38 pts+0.24 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$3,200$3,350$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$8,560$8,150$11,310
Total loan costs · VA—$4,230$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$1,570$1,570$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points44.8%48.7%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.56%0.70%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits25.1%29.5%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages8.9%5.7%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)1.4%1.1%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Steuben County: 32 of 323 completed home-purchase applications were denied (9.9%).

Denial rate

ApplicationSteuben CountyIndianaU.S.
Home purchase9.9%7.4%8.5%
Conventional8.8%5.9%7.1%
FHA14.0%11.7%12.5%
VA—8.4%8.0%
USDA—9.1%12.5%
Refinance16.5%16.1%17.9%
Cash-out refinance38.4%32.6%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 40.0%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 16.7%
Credit history 13.3%
Other 13.3%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 6.7%
Employment history 3.3%
Unverifiable information 3.3%
Credit application incomplete 3.3%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Steuben County

Refinances
73
Median loan $225,000
Refi rate
—
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$2,890
Conventional
Cash-out refis
73
Median loan $195,000
Cash-out rate
—
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$76,000
Median borrower

Top mortgage lenders in Steuben County

85 lenders originated at least one home-purchase or refinance loan here in 2025. The table ranks them by loan count; pricing columns compare conventional purchase loans only.

#LenderLoansShareDenial rate30-yr rate*Spread*Costs*
1 Ruoff Mortgage Company, Inc. 56 13.1% 0.0% 6.750% +0.49 $3,440
2 GVC Mortgage, Inc. 40 9.3% 11.9% 6.875% +0.49 $4,510
3 Three Rivers Federal Credit Union 37 8.6% 18.9% — +0.17 $2,800
4 Rocket Mortgage, LLC 32 7.5% — — — —
5 Profed Credit Union 23 5.4% 13.0% — — —
6 United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) 17 4.0% — — — —
7 Geneva Financial, LLC 13 3.0% — — — —
8 Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation 13 3.0% — — — —
9 CrossCountry Mortgage, Inc. 10 2.3% — — — —
10 Farmers State Bank 9 2.1% — — — —
11 loanDepot.com, LLC 7 1.6% — — — —
12 Veterans United Home Loans 7 1.6% — — — —
13 Freedom Mortgage Corporation 7 1.6% — — — —
14 Stockton Mortgage Corporation 7 1.6% — — — —
15 Fifth Third Bank, N.A. 7 1.6% — — — —
16 Mr. Cooper 6 1.4% — — — —
17 Star Financial Bank 6 1.4% — — — —
18 Pennymac Loan Services, LLC 6 1.4% — — — —
19 The State Bank and Trust Company 6 1.4% — — — —
20 Fort Financial Federal Credit Union 5 1.2% — — — —
21 MidWest America Federal Credit Union 5 1.2% — — — —
22 JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 5 1.2% — — — —
23 Flagstar Bank, N.A. 5 1.2% — — — —
24 The Farmers & Merchants State Bank 4 0.9% — — — —
25 The Huntington National Bank 4 0.9% — — — —

Lenders in Steuben County, IN. Loans = home-purchase, refinance and cash-out originations (2025); share = share of those loans here; denial rate = home-purchase applications. *Medians for conventional home-purchase loans, shown with at least 20 loans; spread = APR minus the average prime offer rate at rate lock (percentage points); costs = total loan costs (section D).

Check a quote for Steuben County

Typical effective property-tax rate 0.57% = median real estate taxes ÷ median home value, U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-year estimates.

Nearby counties

CountyDistancePurchase loansMedian loanBuyer incomeConforming limitFHA limit
DeKalb County, IN17 mi528$215,000$78,000$832,750$541,287
Branch County, MI19 mi314$185,000$70,000$832,750$541,287
LaGrange County, IN22 mi267$275,000$92,000$832,750$541,287
Williams County, OH22 mi340$155,000$66,000$832,750$541,287
Noble County, IN27 mi397$205,000$75,000$832,750$541,287
Hillsdale County, MI27 mi332$205,000$80,000$832,750$541,287

Frequently asked questions

What is the 2026 conforming loan limit in Steuben County?

$832,750 for a one-unit home (FHFA). Two- to four-unit limits are $1,066,250, $1,288,800, $1,601,750. Loans above the limit are jumbo loans and are not eligible for purchase by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

What is the 2026 FHA loan limit in Steuben County?

$541,287 for a one-unit home (HUD). This is the national floor for low-cost areas.

How much do home buyers in Steuben County earn?

The median household income reported on 2025 home-purchase mortgages was $87,000; the middle half of buyers reported $65,000 to $129,000.

What mortgage rate did buyers in Steuben County get in 2025?

The median rate on 30-year fixed conventional purchase loans was 6.625%; FHA borrowers paid a median 6.625%. These are rates locked during 2025; check today's rates with several lenders.

How often are mortgage applications denied in Steuben County?

9.9% of completed home-purchase applications were denied in 2025; the most common stated reason was debt-to-income ratio.

Sources: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public loan/application register (Snapshot as of June 1, 2026); FHFA 2026 conforming loan limits; HUD 2026 FHA forward-mortgage limits; U.S. Census Bureau. Figures describe typical 2025 loans, not your offer. Methodology