Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Ohio · Columbus, OH

Madison County, OH: mortgages, home buyers & loan limits

What buyers in Madison County actually borrowed, earned and paid in 2025, from the official Home Mortgage Disclosure Act records — plus the 2026 conforming and FHA loan limits.

HMDA 2025 data released June 23, 2026 · Loan limits for calendar year 2026

In 2025, lenders reported 583 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in Madison County, OH. The median buyer borrowed $305,000 on a home valued at $365,000 and reported a household income of $107,000.

Buyers financed a median 95% of the home's value (roughly 5% down), paid a median 6.518% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $4,750.

Lenders denied 5.9% of completed home-purchase applications.

Conforming limit 2026
$832,750
1-unit home · FHFA
FHA limit 2026
$591,100
1-unit home · HUD
Buyer income
$107,000
U.S. $116,000
30-yr fixed rate
6.518%
U.S. 6.625%
Loan costs
$4,750
Conventional · U.S. $5,570
Denial rate
5.9%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts about Madison County mortgages

  • Home buyers' median income ($107,000) is 14% higher than the Ohio median ($94,000).
  • The median 30-year fixed conventional rate here was 11 basis points below the U.S. median (6.625%).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($4,750) were 15% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • USDA rural loans financed 5.1% of purchases.
  • 29.9% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (38.9% of purchase loans).
  • 49.9% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (45.9% of denials with a stated reason).

National rank among 1,994 counties with at least 100 purchase loans: median income of home buyers 600th · median home-purchase loan 614th · median conventional loan costs 980th · purchase application denial rate 1578th. See rankings.

2026 loan limits in Madison County

PropertyConforming 2026vs 2025FHA 2026vs 2025
1 unit $832,750 +$26,250 $591,100 +$21,850
2 units $1,066,250 +$33,600 $756,700 +$27,950
3 units $1,288,800 +$40,650 $914,700 +$33,800
4 units $1,601,750 +$50,500 $1,136,750 +$42,050

2026 limits for Madison County, OH: conforming (Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac) from FHFA; FHA forward-mortgage limits from HUD. FHA treats this county as a high-cost area (limit above the national floor). Loans above the conforming limit are "jumbo" loans.

All Ohio counties: Ohio 2026 loan limits. FHFA and HUD normally announce the next year's limits in late November.

Who bought homes in Madison County

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
583
of 630 applications
Buyer income
$107,000
Middle half $80,000–$145,000
Home value
$365,000
Middle half $265,000–$455,000
Loan amount
$305,000
Middle half $225,000–$405,000
Down payment
5%
29.9% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
49.9%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 58.8% 343
FHA 26.6% 155
VA 9.4% 55
USDA 5.1% 30

What the homes were for

Primary residence 97.9% 608
Second home 0.5% 3
Investment property 1.6% 10

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 7.4%
25–34 38.9%
35–44 22.3%
45–54 11.7%
55–64 12.0%
65–74 5.0%
75 and over 2.7%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 2.6%
20–29% 15.4%
30–35% 19.0%
36–42% 27.1%
43–49% 24.7%
50–60% 10.5%
Over 60% 0.7%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Madison County

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureMadison CountyOhioU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.518%6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA5.990%6.575%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA5.990%6.250%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional—5.875%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.13 pts+0.22 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$4,750$4,610$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$10,900$9,160$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$7,130$5,600$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$1,650$1,780$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points59.4%51.4%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)1.01%0.76%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits29.0%33.5%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages4.6%7.2%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)0.7%1.3%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Madison County: 37 of 630 completed home-purchase applications were denied (5.9%).

Denial rate

ApplicationMadison CountyOhioU.S.
Home purchase5.9%7.1%8.5%
Conventional5.7%5.7%7.1%
FHA7.0%11.4%12.5%
VA6.8%8.2%8.0%
USDA0.0%9.5%12.5%
Refinance11.7%16.4%17.9%
Cash-out refinance33.8%33.3%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 45.9%
Credit application incomplete 13.5%
Credit history 10.8%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 8.1%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 8.1%
Unverifiable information 8.1%
Other 5.4%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Madison County

Refinances
124
Median loan $305,000
Refi rate
6.25%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$4,520
Conventional
Cash-out refis
92
Median loan $225,000
Cash-out rate
6.875%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$88,000
Median borrower

Top mortgage lenders in Madison County

126 lenders originated at least one home-purchase or refinance loan here in 2025. The table ranks them by loan count; pricing columns compare conventional purchase loans only.

#LenderLoansShareDenial rate30-yr rate*Spread*Costs*
1 DHI Mortgage Company, Ltd. 103 12.9% 7.2% 4.990% −1.41 $2,940
2 Vanderbilt Mortgage and Finance, Inc. 73 9.1% 0.0% 5.750% −0.65 $4,970
3 United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) 41 5.1% 4.8% — — —
4 CrossCountry Mortgage, Inc. 41 5.1% 0.0% 6.875% +0.48 $5,260
5 NFM, Inc. 39 4.9% 3.0% 6.750% +0.30 $6,520
6 Rocket Mortgage, LLC 37 4.6% — — — —
7 Union Home Mortgage Corp. 30 3.8% 4.0% — — —
8 M/I Financial, LLC 25 3.1% 0.0% 6.500% −0.05 $5,280
9 Rate 24 3.0% 0.0% — — —
10 The Huntington National Bank 18 2.3% — — — —
11 Freedom Mortgage Corporation 18 2.3% — — — —
12 Veterans United Home Loans 16 2.0% — — — —
13 Union Savings Bank 16 2.0% — — — —
14 Lower, LLC 16 2.0% — — — —
15 Pennymac Loan Services, LLC 14 1.8% — — — —
16 The Merchants National Bank 13 1.6% — — — —
17 Newrez LLC 11 1.4% — — — —
18 Ruoff Mortgage Company, Inc. 10 1.3% — — — —
19 German American Bank 9 1.1% — — — —
20 PNC Bank, N.A. 9 1.1% — — — —
21 Fifth Third Bank, N.A. 8 1.0% — — — —
22 Howard Hanna Financial Services, Inc. 7 0.9% — — — —
23 Wright-Patt Credit Union, Inc. 7 0.9% — — — —
24 First Financial Bank 7 0.9% — — — —
25 Paramount Residential Mortgage Group, Inc. 6 0.8% — — — —

Lenders in Madison County, OH. Loans = home-purchase, refinance and cash-out originations (2025); share = share of those loans here; denial rate = home-purchase applications. *Medians for conventional home-purchase loans, shown with at least 20 loans; spread = APR minus the average prime offer rate at rate lock (percentage points); costs = total loan costs (section D).

Check a quote for Madison County

Typical effective property-tax rate 1.02% = median real estate taxes ÷ median home value, U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-year estimates.

Nearby counties

CountyDistancePurchase loansMedian loanBuyer incomeConforming limitFHA limit
Clark County, OH20 mi1,372$195,000$77,000$832,750$541,287
Franklin County, OH21 mi11,860$295,000$104,000$832,750$591,100
Fayette County, OH24 mi260$225,000$86,000$832,750$541,287
Pickaway County, OH25 mi905$335,000$105,000$832,750$591,100
Champaign County, OH25 mi279$225,000$86,000$832,750$541,287
Union County, OH28 mi1,278$435,000$153,000$832,750$591,100

Frequently asked questions

What is the 2026 conforming loan limit in Madison County?

$832,750 for a one-unit home (FHFA). Two- to four-unit limits are $1,066,250, $1,288,800, $1,601,750. Loans above the limit are jumbo loans and are not eligible for purchase by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

What is the 2026 FHA loan limit in Madison County?

$591,100 for a one-unit home (HUD). Madison County is an FHA high-cost area; HUD's median price used to set the limit is $514,000.

How much do home buyers in Madison County earn?

The median household income reported on 2025 home-purchase mortgages was $107,000; the middle half of buyers reported $80,000 to $145,000.

What mortgage rate did buyers in Madison County get in 2025?

The median rate on 30-year fixed conventional purchase loans was 6.518%; FHA borrowers paid a median 5.99%. These are rates locked during 2025; check today's rates with several lenders.

How often are mortgage applications denied in Madison County?

5.9% of completed home-purchase applications were denied in 2025; the most common stated reason was debt-to-income ratio.

Sources: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public loan/application register (Snapshot as of June 1, 2026); FHFA 2026 conforming loan limits; HUD 2026 FHA forward-mortgage limits; U.S. Census Bureau. Figures describe typical 2025 loans, not your offer. Methodology