Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

State report · HMDA 2025

West Virginia mortgages and home buyers, 2025

Incomes, down payments, rates, loan costs, denials and lenders across West Virginia's 55 counties, from official HMDA records.

HMDA 2025 data released June 23, 2026

In 2025, lenders reported 13,099 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in West Virginia. The median buyer borrowed $225,000 on a home valued at $265,000 and reported a household income of $90,000.

Buyers financed a median 95% of the home's value (roughly 5% down), paid a median 6.624% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $4,280.

Lenders denied 9.4% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
13,099
369 lenders active
Buyer income
$90,000
U.S. $116,000
Down payment
5%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.624%
U.S. 6.625%
Loan costs
$4,280
Conventional · U.S. $5,570
FHA limit 2026
$541K–$1.25M
1-unit home, by county

Key facts

  • Home buyers' median income ($90,000) is 22% lower than the U.S. median ($116,000).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($4,280) were 23% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • 24.6% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • 10.3% of single-family purchase mortgages financed manufactured homes.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (34.7% of purchase loans).
  • 60.0% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (33.0% of denials with a stated reason).

Conforming limits in West Virginia range from $832,750 to $1,249,125 for a one-unit home in 2026. See every West Virginia county's 2026 FHA and conforming loan limits.

West Virginia counties compared

Click a column to sort. Medians shown with at least 30 loans.

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer incomeDown payment30-yr rateLoan costsDenial rateFHA limit
Barbour County53$175,000$78,0003.5%——7.7%$541,287
Berkeley County2,143$295,000$97,0003.5%6.625%$5,4007.6%$541,287
Boone County67$155,000$83,0003.5%——17.3%$541,287
Braxton County43$165,000$77,0005.0%——21.1%$541,287
Brooke County130$165,000$77,0003.5%6.430%$3,7008.8%$541,287
Cabell County647$185,000$81,0003.5%6.625%$3,9408.8%$541,287
Calhoun County16——————$541,287
Clay County21——————$541,287
Doddridge County14——————$541,287
Fayette County176$145,000$67,0005.0%6.500%$3,85014.2%$541,287
Gilmer County9——————$541,287
Grant County55$195,000$80,0005.0%——15.7%$541,287
Greenbrier County206$205,000$82,0004.2%6.625%$3,6406.3%$541,287
Hampshire County181$235,000$82,0005.0%6.750%$5,1405.0%$541,287
Hancock County218$145,000$69,0006.5%6.500%$2,6907.0%$541,287
Hardy County91$205,000$84,0005.0%—$4,83011.5%$541,287
Harrison County457$195,000$84,0005.0%6.500%$3,90010.9%$541,287
Jackson County160$195,000$84,0005.0%6.625%$4,56012.0%$541,287
Jefferson County1,394$345,000$112,0005.0%6.500%$5,4806.2%$1,249,125
Kanawha County1,244$175,000$76,0003.5%6.625%$3,9508.2%$541,287
Lewis County66$155,000$75,0005.0%—$3,93017.9%$541,287
Lincoln County52$145,000$72,0003.5%——5.2%$541,287
Logan County115$145,000$84,0003.5%——12.5%$541,287
McDowell County14——————$541,287
Marion County429$195,000$82,0003.5%6.430%$3,88012.3%$541,287
Marshall County189$155,000$70,0003.5%6.490%$3,8809.3%$541,287
Mason County117$175,000$81,0003.5%—$3,76010.4%$541,287
Mercer County303$155,000$73,0003.5%6.500%$3,8908.4%$541,287
Mineral County198$215,000$83,0005.0%6.625%$3,8906.8%$541,287
Mingo County29—————20.5%$541,287
Monongalia County866$275,000$117,00010.0%6.500%$4,3608.1%$541,287
Monroe County66$165,000$75,0005.0%—$4,63013.2%$541,287
Morgan County209$285,000$102,0005.0%6.625%$5,0207.0%$541,287
Nicholas County97$175,000$79,0005.0%6.750%$4,04014.5%$541,287
Ohio County288$175,000$81,0005.0%6.375%$3,8909.3%$541,287
Pendleton County45$185,000$72,0005.0%——6.3%$541,287
Pleasants County41$205,000$80,0003.5%——10.9%$541,287
Pocahontas County32$185,000$91,000———15.4%$541,287
Preston County147$245,000$94,0007.9%6.625%$4,67013.9%$541,287
Putnam County509$255,000$109,0005.0%6.625%$4,1807.0%$541,287
Raleigh County532$165,000$79,0003.5%6.625%$3,87010.9%$541,287
Randolph County94$195,000$79,0003.5%6.625%$4,47012.2%$541,287
Ritchie County17——————$541,287
Roane County54$155,000$71,000———14.1%$541,287
Summers County45$175,000$73,0008.0%——18.0%$541,287
Taylor County87$215,000$110,0005.0%—$4,67014.3%$541,287
Tucker County28—————11.4%$541,287
Tyler County32$135,000$77,00010.0%——13.2%$541,287
Upshur County98$195,000$81,0005.0%6.750%$4,01017.3%$541,287
Wayne County195$165,000$77,0003.5%6.625%$3,5907.5%$541,287
Webster County15——————$541,287
Wetzel County80$145,000$72,0005.0%—$3,77011.7%$541,287
Wirt County13——————$541,287
Wood County580$175,000$76,0003.5%6.599%$4,32010.8%$541,287
Wyoming County46$105,000$74,0003.5%——20.0%$541,287

Who bought homes in West Virginia

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
13,099
of 15,035 applications
Buyer income
$90,000
Middle half $62,000–$131,000
Home value
$265,000
Middle half $175,000–$365,000
Loan amount
$225,000
Middle half $155,000–$325,000
Down payment
5%
24.6% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
60.0%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 56.8% 7,443
FHA 25.2% 3,301
VA 13.2% 1,727
USDA 4.8% 628

What the homes were for

Primary residence 92.7% 14,679
Second home 2.8% 441
Investment property 4.5% 714

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 11.6%
25–34 34.7%
35–44 21.4%
45–54 14.3%
55–64 10.3%
65–74 5.8%
75 and over 1.8%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 5.4%
20–29% 17.4%
30–35% 17.7%
36–42% 26.0%
43–49% 25.2%
50–60% 8.0%
Over 60% 0.2%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in West Virginia

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureWest VirginiaU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.624%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.430%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.250%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional5.875%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.16 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$4,280$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$8,700$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$4,930$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$1,740$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points54.6%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.75%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits35.9%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages8.5%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)0.5%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

West Virginia: 1,411 of 15,035 completed home-purchase applications were denied (9.4%).

Denial rate

ApplicationWest VirginiaU.S.
Home purchase9.4%8.5%
Conventional8.6%7.1%
FHA11.2%12.5%
VA8.7%8.0%
USDA10.6%12.5%
Refinance21.8%17.9%
Cash-out refinance35.9%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 33.0%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 19.0%
Credit history 18.0%
Credit application incomplete 7.5%
Other 7.0%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 6.6%
Unverifiable information 5.0%
Employment history 3.8%
Mortgage insurance denied 0.2%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in West Virginia

Refinances
2,349
Median loan $225,000
Refi rate
6.485%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$3,640
Conventional
Cash-out refis
2,575
Median loan $165,000
Cash-out rate
6.99%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$81,000
Median borrower

Top mortgage lenders in West Virginia

#LenderLoansShareDenial rate30-yr rate*Spread*Costs*
1 Rocket Mortgage, LLC 1,658 9.2% 18.6% 6.875% +0.51 $5,780
2 loanDepot.com, LLC 762 4.2% 8.0% 6.575% +0.20 $4,020
3 Veterans United Home Loans 714 4.0% 9.1% — — —
4 City National Bank of West Virginia 689 3.8% 7.8% 6.200% −0.03 $2,180
5 CrossCountry Mortgage, Inc. 620 3.4% 3.2% 6.625% +0.46 $6,330
6 Movement Mortgage, LLC 605 3.4% 5.9% 6.562% +0.19 $4,700
7 United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) 605 3.4% 8.9% 6.625% +0.30 $5,630
8 The Huntington National Bank 561 3.1% 9.1% 6.500% +0.25 $4,410
9 WesBanco Bank, Inc. 495 2.8% 9.6% 6.375% +0.07 $4,050
10 Integrity Home Mortgage Corporation 443 2.5% 4.2% 6.625% +0.34 $6,850
11 Truist Bank 375 2.1% 9.3% 6.490% +0.05 $4,150
12 Primelending, a Plainscapital Company 294 1.6% 8.4% 6.625% +0.29 $4,860
13 Freedom Mortgage Corporation 284 1.6% 27.6% — — —
14 Navy Federal Credit Union 263 1.5% 12.0% 6.750% +0.03 $3,290
15 Gateway First Bank 255 1.4% 3.1% 6.625% +0.31 $3,810
16 Pennymac Loan Services, LLC 245 1.4% 21.7% — — —
17 First Heritage Mortgage, LLC 244 1.4% 1.6% 6.375% +0.05 $6,900
18 Rate 227 1.3% 7.2% 6.800% +0.52 $4,600
19 Clear Mountain Bank 221 1.2% 3.3% 6.490% −0.05 $4,020
20 Alcova Mortgage LLC 217 1.2% 3.2% 6.750% +0.34 $4,000
21 Atlantic Coast Mortgage, LLC 215 1.2% 5.0% 6.490% +0.12 $5,600
22 JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 213 1.2% 14.9% 6.500% +0.12 $3,400
23 Lennar Mortgage, LLC 208 1.1% 13.0% 6.500% +0.14 $5,190
24 Stockton Mortgage Corporation 190 1.1% 7.2% 6.625% +0.38 $4,870
25 New American Funding 187 1.0% 7.3% 6.990% +0.49 $4,790

Largest lenders in West Virginia by 2025 originations. Loans = home-purchase, refinance and cash-out originations (2025); share = share of those loans here; denial rate = home-purchase applications. *Medians for conventional home-purchase loans, shown with at least 20 loans; spread = APR minus the average prime offer rate at rate lock (percentage points); costs = total loan costs (section D).

Metro areas in West Virginia

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR; FHFA and HUD 2026 loan limits. Methodology