Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Tennessee · Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN

Williamson County, TN: mortgages, home buyers & loan limits

What buyers in Williamson County actually borrowed, earned and paid in 2025, from the official Home Mortgage Disclosure Act records — plus the 2026 conforming and FHA loan limits.

HMDA 2025 data released June 23, 2026 · Loan limits for calendar year 2026

In 2025, lenders reported 3,439 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in Williamson County, TN. The median buyer borrowed $665,000 on a home valued at $905,000 and reported a household income of $212,000.

Buyers financed a median 80% of the home's value (roughly 20% down), paid a median 6.625% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $6,390.

Lenders denied 5.6% of completed home-purchase applications.

Conforming limit 2026
$1,029,250
1-unit home · FHFA
FHA limit 2026
$1,029,250
1-unit home · HUD
Buyer income
$212,000
U.S. $116,000
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
U.S. 6.625%
Loan costs
$6,390
Conventional · U.S. $5,570
Denial rate
5.6%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts about Williamson County mortgages

  • Home buyers' median income ($212,000) is 100% higher than the Tennessee median ($106,000).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($6,390) were 15% higher than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 5.8% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • 68.9% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 35–44 (35.7% of purchase loans).
  • 43.4% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (45.2% of denials with a stated reason).

National rank among 1,994 counties with at least 100 purchase loans: median income of home buyers 17th · median home-purchase loan 21st · median conventional loan costs 278th · purchase application denial rate 1649th. See rankings.

2026 loan limits in Williamson County

PropertyConforming 2026vs 2025FHA 2026vs 2025
1 unit $1,029,250 +$40,250 $1,029,250 +$40,250
2 units $1,317,650 +$51,550 $1,317,650 +$51,550
3 units $1,592,700 +$62,250 $1,592,700 +$62,250
4 units $1,979,350 +$77,400 $1,979,350 +$77,400

2026 limits for Williamson County, TN: conforming (Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac) from FHFA; FHA forward-mortgage limits from HUD. FHA treats this county as a high-cost area (limit above the national floor). Loans above the conforming limit are "jumbo" loans.

All Tennessee counties: Tennessee 2026 loan limits. FHFA and HUD normally announce the next year's limits in late November.

Who bought homes in Williamson County

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
3,439
of 3,751 applications
Buyer income
$212,000
Middle half $140,000–$342,000
Home value
$905,000
Middle half $665,000–$1,355,000
Loan amount
$665,000
Middle half $455,000–$965,000
Down payment
20%
68.9% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
43.4%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 89.0% 3,062
FHA 5.8% 198
VA 5.1% 176
USDA 0.1% 3

What the homes were for

Primary residence 95.6% 3,444
Second home 1.9% 70
Investment property 2.5% 90

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 1.8%
25–34 21.9%
35–44 35.7%
45–54 21.4%
55–64 11.8%
65–74 5.8%
75 and over 1.7%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 5.1%
20–29% 16.2%
30–35% 17.2%
36–42% 27.7%
43–49% 29.5%
50–60% 3.6%
Over 60% 0.7%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Williamson County

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureWilliamson CountyTennesseeU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.624%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.125%6.250%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.000%6.125%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional5.750%5.875%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.04 pts+0.11 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$6,390$5,320$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$17,750$11,030$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$7,780$6,110$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$1,770$2,080$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points45.3%55.6%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.70%0.89%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits37.6%30.1%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages17.0%6.6%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)22.8%3.2%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Williamson County: 211 of 3,751 completed home-purchase applications were denied (5.6%).

Denial rate

ApplicationWilliamson CountyTennesseeU.S.
Home purchase5.6%7.7%8.5%
Conventional5.3%6.6%7.1%
FHA9.1%10.3%12.5%
VA6.7%7.2%8.0%
USDA—11.6%12.5%
Refinance14.2%16.3%17.9%
Cash-out refinance24.8%30.7%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 45.2%
Credit application incomplete 13.8%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 11.4%
Other 9.5%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 8.1%
Credit history 5.7%
Unverifiable information 5.2%
Employment history 1.0%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Williamson County

Refinances
876
Median loan $655,000
Refi rate
6.125%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$5,060
Conventional
Cash-out refis
509
Median loan $485,000
Cash-out rate
6.75%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$151,000
Median borrower

Top mortgage lenders in Williamson County

362 lenders originated at least one home-purchase or refinance loan here in 2025. The table ranks them by loan count; pricing columns compare conventional purchase loans only.

#LenderLoansShareDenial rate30-yr rate*Spread*Costs*
1 United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) 432 9.0% 7.9% 6.625% +0.11 $7,270
2 Rocket Mortgage, LLC 292 6.0% 10.6% 6.500% −0.02 $8,120
3 Legacy Home Loans, LLC 211 4.4% 0.0% 6.625% +0.02 $4,250
4 FirstBank 178 3.7% 3.6% 6.625% +0.04 $5,270
5 JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 132 2.7% 8.6% 6.375% −0.21 $3,370
6 CMG Mortgage, Inc. 124 2.6% 0.9% 6.750% +0.21 $7,850
7 CrossCountry Mortgage, Inc. 113 2.3% 3.5% 6.850% +0.29 $8,110
8 Rate 106 2.2% 4.0% 6.575% +0.03 $6,050
9 Old National Bank 99 2.1% 3.6% 6.625% −0.06 $5,270
10 Jet Homeloans, LP 96 2.0% 1.9% 6.375% +0.01 $6,360
11 Churchill Mortgage Corporation 94 1.9% 0.0% 6.625% +0.21 $6,320
12 Pennymac Loan Services, LLC 94 1.9% 10.0% 6.625% +0.09 $9,290
13 loanDepot.com, LLC 87 1.8% 12.2% 5.990% −0.08 $8,620
14 Regions Bank 84 1.7% 5.7% 6.500% −0.09 $4,050
15 Pinnacle Bank 79 1.6% 6.3% 6.625% +0.15 $5,770
16 Primis Mortgage Company 62 1.3% 0.0% 6.490% −0.00 $6,480
17 Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation 60 1.2% 4.3% 6.875% +0.25 $6,700
18 U.S. Bank, N.A. 60 1.2% 7.0% 6.625% −0.16 $6,510
19 First Equity Mortgage Incorporated 56 1.2% 9.7% 6.375% −0.01 $6,940
20 Liberty 52 1.1% 2.3% — +0.17 $7,340
21 Movement Mortgage, LLC 49 1.0% 2.0% 6.625% +0.01 $6,780
22 Mutual of Omaha Mortgage, Inc. 48 1.0% 2.6% 6.490% +0.03 $7,900
23 First Horizon Bank 46 0.9% 2.4% — +0.02 $5,380
24 SWBC Mortgage Corporation 45 0.9% 0.0% 6.625% −0.04 $1,870
25 Ascend Federal Credit Union 45 0.9% 15.4% — −0.87 $4,990

Lenders in Williamson County, TN. Loans = home-purchase, refinance and cash-out originations (2025); share = share of those loans here; denial rate = home-purchase applications. *Medians for conventional home-purchase loans, shown with at least 20 loans; spread = APR minus the average prime offer rate at rate lock (percentage points); costs = total loan costs (section D).

Check a quote for Williamson County

Typical effective property-tax rate 0.40% = median real estate taxes ÷ median home value, U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-year estimates.

Nearby counties

CountyDistancePurchase loansMedian loanBuyer incomeConforming limitFHA limit
Davidson County, TN20 mi7,387$405,000$127,000$1,029,250$1,029,250
Maury County, TN22 mi1,703$355,000$112,000$1,029,250$1,029,250
Rutherford County, TN27 mi4,311$385,000$110,000$1,029,250$1,029,250
Cheatham County, TN27 mi511$365,000$113,000$1,029,250$1,029,250
Marshall County, TN30 mi540$285,000$91,000$832,750$541,287
Dickson County, TN31 mi659$325,000$102,000$1,029,250$1,029,250

Frequently asked questions

What is the 2026 conforming loan limit in Williamson County?

$1,029,250 for a one-unit home (FHFA). Two- to four-unit limits are $1,317,650, $1,592,700, $1,979,350. Loans above the limit are jumbo loans and are not eligible for purchase by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

What is the 2026 FHA loan limit in Williamson County?

$1,029,250 for a one-unit home (HUD). Williamson County is an FHA high-cost area; HUD's median price used to set the limit is $895,000.

How much do home buyers in Williamson County earn?

The median household income reported on 2025 home-purchase mortgages was $212,000; the middle half of buyers reported $140,000 to $342,000.

What mortgage rate did buyers in Williamson County get in 2025?

The median rate on 30-year fixed conventional purchase loans was 6.625%; FHA borrowers paid a median 6.125%. These are rates locked during 2025; check today's rates with several lenders.

How often are mortgage applications denied in Williamson County?

5.6% of completed home-purchase applications were denied in 2025; the most common stated reason was debt-to-income ratio.

Sources: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public loan/application register (Snapshot as of June 1, 2026); FHFA 2026 conforming loan limits; HUD 2026 FHA forward-mortgage limits; U.S. Census Bureau. Figures describe typical 2025 loans, not your offer. Methodology