Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Washington · Kennewick-Richland, WA

Benton County, WA: mortgages, home buyers & loan limits

What buyers in Benton County actually borrowed, earned and paid in 2025, from the official Home Mortgage Disclosure Act records — plus the 2026 conforming and FHA loan limits.

HMDA 2025 data released June 23, 2026 · Loan limits for calendar year 2026

In 2025, lenders reported 2,348 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in Benton County, WA. The median buyer borrowed $395,000 on a home valued at $445,000 and reported a household income of $123,000.

Buyers financed a median 94.7% of the home's value (roughly 5.3% down), paid a median 6.50% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $7,590.

Lenders denied 3.6% of completed home-purchase applications.

Conforming limit 2026
$832,750
1-unit home · FHFA
FHA limit 2026
$541,287
1-unit home · HUD
Buyer income
$123,000
U.S. $116,000
30-yr fixed rate
6.50%
U.S. 6.625%
Loan costs
$7,590
Conventional · U.S. $5,570
Denial rate
3.6%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts about Benton County mortgages

  • Home buyers' median income ($123,000) is 17% lower than the Washington median ($148,000).
  • The median 30-year fixed conventional rate here was 13 basis points below the U.S. median (6.625%).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($7,590) were 36% higher than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (33.2% of purchase loans).
  • 45.0% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (39.6% of denials with a stated reason).

National rank among 1,994 counties with at least 100 purchase loans: median income of home buyers 321st · median home-purchase loan 252nd · median conventional loan costs 62nd · purchase application denial rate 1957th. See rankings.

2026 loan limits in Benton County

PropertyConforming 2026vs 2025FHA 2026vs 2025
1 unit $832,750 +$26,250 $541,287 +$17,062
2 units $1,066,250 +$33,600 $693,050 +$21,850
3 units $1,288,800 +$40,650 $837,700 +$26,425
4 units $1,601,750 +$50,500 $1,041,125 +$32,825

2026 limits for Benton County, WA: conforming (Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac) from FHFA; FHA forward-mortgage limits from HUD. FHA limit is at the national floor for low-cost areas. Loans above the conforming limit are "jumbo" loans.

All Washington counties: Washington 2026 loan limits. FHFA and HUD normally announce the next year's limits in late November.

Who bought homes in Benton County

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
2,348
of 2,513 applications
Buyer income
$123,000
Middle half $90,000–$171,000
Home value
$445,000
Middle half $385,000–$575,000
Loan amount
$395,000
Middle half $325,000–$485,000
Down payment
5.3%
35.7% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
45.0%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 64.2% 1,508
FHA 25.2% 591
VA 10.6% 249

What the homes were for

Primary residence 97.9% 2,521
Second home 1.0% 26
Investment property 1.1% 28

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 8.5%
25–34 33.2%
35–44 25.5%
45–54 15.2%
55–64 9.4%
65–74 5.4%
75 and over 2.7%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 3.3%
20–29% 11.0%
30–35% 14.0%
36–42% 26.4%
43–49% 33.8%
50–60% 11.0%
Over 60% 0.5%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Benton County

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureBenton CountyWashingtonU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.500%6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.375%6.375%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.125%6.125%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional5.625%5.750%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.11 pts+0.10 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$7,590$6,530$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$14,570$15,530$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$8,750$9,170$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$5,110$3,080$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points69.1%60.1%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)1.07%0.94%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits31.6%33.3%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages6.6%11.6%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)2.0%8.4%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Benton County: 91 of 2,513 completed home-purchase applications were denied (3.6%).

Denial rate

ApplicationBenton CountyWashingtonU.S.
Home purchase3.6%5.9%8.5%
Conventional3.5%5.5%7.1%
FHA3.3%8.1%12.5%
VA4.9%5.9%8.0%
USDA—14.2%12.5%
Refinance18.1%13.8%17.9%
Cash-out refinance29.6%29.2%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 39.6%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 14.3%
Credit application incomplete 12.1%
Credit history 8.8%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 8.8%
Unverifiable information 6.6%
Other 6.6%
Employment history 3.3%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Benton County

Refinances
484
Median loan $395,000
Refi rate
6.375%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$5,550
Conventional
Cash-out refis
404
Median loan $295,000
Cash-out rate
6.875%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$101,000
Median borrower

Top mortgage lenders in Benton County

199 lenders originated at least one home-purchase or refinance loan here in 2025. The table ranks them by loan count; pricing columns compare conventional purchase loans only.

#LenderLoansShareDenial rate30-yr rate*Spread*Costs*
1 United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) 403 12.4% 3.8% 6.500% +0.06 $7,960
2 CMG Mortgage, Inc. 398 12.3% 0.3% 6.500% +0.12 $8,350
3 Rocket Mortgage, LLC 214 6.6% 8.9% 6.500% +0.12 $7,370
4 1st Security Bank of Washington 195 6.0% 2.7% 6.490% +0.09 $9,160
5 Gesa 173 5.3% 4.9% 6.250% −0.01 $7,270
6 Primelending, a Plainscapital Company 152 4.7% 0.0% 6.490% +0.11 $9,380
7 Umpqua Bank 109 3.4% 2.1% 6.625% +0.19 $6,880
8 CrossCountry Mortgage, Inc. 94 2.9% 2.4% 6.875% +0.41 $9,280
9 American Pacific Mortgage Corporation 63 1.9% 1.8% 6.750% +0.35 $9,650
10 Premier Mortgage Resources, L.L.C. 61 1.9% 1.8% 6.125% +0.07 $8,710
11 Hapo Community Credit Union 60 1.8% 5.8% 6.625% +0.18 $10,230
12 Freedom Mortgage Corporation 60 1.8% — — — —
13 Churchill Mortgage Corporation 49 1.5% 0.0% — +0.39 $8,360
14 Guild Mortgage Company 47 1.5% 0.0% 6.875% +0.40 $6,940
15 Summit Funding, Inc. 45 1.4% 4.3% — — —
16 DHI Mortgage Company, Ltd. 44 1.4% 2.2% — — —
17 loanDepot.com, LLC 43 1.3% 6.9% — — —
18 Yakima Federal Savings and Loan Association 39 1.2% 5.3% 6.000% −0.36 $7,150
19 New American Funding 39 1.2% 8.3% — — —
20 Nations Direct Mortgage, LLC 34 1.1% 0.0% 6.490% +0.05 $6,950
21 Pennymac Loan Services, LLC 34 1.1% — — — —
22 Veterans United Home Loans 33 1.0% 10.3% — — —
23 Newrez LLC 30 0.9% — — — —
24 JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 29 0.9% 12.5% — −0.01 $4,510
25 Community First Bank 28 0.9% — — — —

Lenders in Benton County, WA. Loans = home-purchase, refinance and cash-out originations (2025); share = share of those loans here; denial rate = home-purchase applications. *Medians for conventional home-purchase loans, shown with at least 20 loans; spread = APR minus the average prime offer rate at rate lock (percentage points); costs = total loan costs (section D).

Check a quote for Benton County

Typical effective property-tax rate 0.78% = median real estate taxes ÷ median home value, U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-year estimates.

Nearby counties

CountyDistancePurchase loansMedian loanBuyer incomeConforming limitFHA limit
Franklin County, WA36 mi862$395,000$111,000$832,750$541,287
Walla Walla County, WA50 mi452$355,000$118,000$832,750$541,287
Morrow County, OR56 mi85$305,000$98,000$832,750$541,287
Umatilla County, OR58 mi632$295,000$96,000$832,750$541,287
Yakima County, WA60 mi1,558$335,000$98,000$832,750$541,287
Klickitat County, WA65 mi142$405,000$124,000$832,750$541,287

Frequently asked questions

What is the 2026 conforming loan limit in Benton County?

$832,750 for a one-unit home (FHFA). Two- to four-unit limits are $1,066,250, $1,288,800, $1,601,750. Loans above the limit are jumbo loans and are not eligible for purchase by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

What is the 2026 FHA loan limit in Benton County?

$541,287 for a one-unit home (HUD). This is the national floor for low-cost areas.

How much do home buyers in Benton County earn?

The median household income reported on 2025 home-purchase mortgages was $123,000; the middle half of buyers reported $90,000 to $171,000.

What mortgage rate did buyers in Benton County get in 2025?

The median rate on 30-year fixed conventional purchase loans was 6.50%; FHA borrowers paid a median 6.375%. These are rates locked during 2025; check today's rates with several lenders.

How often are mortgage applications denied in Benton County?

3.6% of completed home-purchase applications were denied in 2025; the most common stated reason was debt-to-income ratio.

Sources: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public loan/application register (Snapshot as of June 1, 2026); FHFA 2026 conforming loan limits; HUD 2026 FHA forward-mortgage limits; U.S. Census Bureau. Figures describe typical 2025 loans, not your offer. Methodology