Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Colorado

Grand County, CO: mortgages, home buyers & loan limits

What buyers in Grand County actually borrowed, earned and paid in 2025, from the official Home Mortgage Disclosure Act records — plus the 2026 conforming and FHA loan limits.

HMDA 2025 data released June 23, 2026 · Loan limits for calendar year 2026

In 2025, lenders reported 193 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in Grand County, CO. The median buyer borrowed $555,000 on a home valued at $675,000 and reported a household income of $172,000.

Buyers financed a median 80% of the home's value (roughly 20% down), paid a median 6.625% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $4,990.

Lenders denied 11.6% of completed home-purchase applications.

Conforming limit 2026
$883,200
1-unit home · FHFA
FHA limit 2026
$883,200
1-unit home · HUD
Buyer income
$172,000
U.S. $116,000
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
U.S. 6.625%
Loan costs
$4,990
Conventional · U.S. $5,570
Denial rate
11.6%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts about Grand County mortgages

  • Home buyers' median income ($172,000) is 26% higher than the Colorado median ($136,000).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($4,990) were 10% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 13.5% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • 59.5% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • 8.5% of first-lien purchase mortgages were for investment properties.
  • Second homes accounted for 50.3% of first-lien purchase mortgages — a vacation-home market.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 35–44 (28.3% of purchase loans).
  • 44.8% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.

National rank among 1,994 counties with at least 100 purchase loans: median income of home buyers 62nd · median home-purchase loan 53rd · median conventional loan costs 821st · purchase application denial rate 287th. See rankings.

2026 loan limits in Grand County

PropertyConforming 2026vs 2025FHA 2026vs 2025
1 unit $883,200 +$9,200 $883,200 +$9,200
2 units $1,130,650 +$11,750 $1,130,650 +$11,750
3 units $1,366,700 +$14,250 $1,366,700 +$14,250
4 units $1,698,500 +$17,700 $1,698,500 +$17,700

2026 limits for Grand County, CO: conforming (Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac) from FHFA; FHA forward-mortgage limits from HUD. FHA treats this county as a high-cost area (limit above the national floor). Loans above the conforming limit are "jumbo" loans.

All Colorado counties: Colorado 2026 loan limits. FHFA and HUD normally announce the next year's limits in late November.

Who bought homes in Grand County

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
193
of 224 applications
Buyer income
$172,000
Middle half $117,000–$264,000
Home value
$675,000
Middle half $495,000–$1,105,000
Loan amount
$555,000
Middle half $405,000–$735,000
Down payment
20%
59.5% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
44.8%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 82.9% 160
FHA 13.5% 26
VA 3.6% 7

What the homes were for

Primary residence 41.2% 205
Second home 50.3% 250
Investment property 8.5% 42

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 4.2%
25–34 27.7%
35–44 28.3%
45–54 18.8%
55–64 13.6%
65–74 6.3%
75 and over 1.0%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 3.7%
20–29% 11.1%
30–35% 13.2%
36–42% 29.6%
43–49% 35.4%
50–60% 6.3%
Over 60% 0.5%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Grand County

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureGrand CountyColoradoU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.500%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA—6.195%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA—6.000%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional—5.839%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.09 pts+0.04 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$4,990$4,630$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA—$13,610$11,310
Total loan costs · VA—$7,040$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$2,330$2,190$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points48.7%54.8%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.84%0.99%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits39.0%33.9%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages14.5%8.6%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)15.5%6.1%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Grand County: 26 of 224 completed home-purchase applications were denied (11.6%).

Denial rate

ApplicationGrand CountyColoradoU.S.
Home purchase11.6%6.3%8.5%
Conventional12.7%5.3%7.1%
FHA—9.5%12.5%
VA—6.0%8.0%
USDA—19.7%12.5%
Refinance12.0%16.8%17.9%
Cash-out refinance37.0%33.2%33.6%

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Grand County

Refinances
64
Median loan $525,000
Refi rate
6.375%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$4,630
Conventional
Cash-out refis
31
Median loan $405,000
Cash-out rate
—
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$130,000
Median borrower

Top mortgage lenders in Grand County

89 lenders originated at least one home-purchase or refinance loan here in 2025. The table ranks them by loan count; pricing columns compare conventional purchase loans only.

#LenderLoansShareDenial rate30-yr rate*Spread*Costs*
1 United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) 51 17.7% 13.9% 6.589% +0.04 $5,190
2 Rocket Mortgage, LLC 19 6.6% — — — —
3 CrossCountry Mortgage, Inc. 14 4.9% — — — —
4 U.S. Bank, N.A. 12 4.2% — — — —
5 OriginPoint, LLC 11 3.8% — — — —
6 New American Funding 8 2.8% — — — —
7 American Liberty Mortgage, Incorporated 7 2.4% — — — —
8 Elevations 6 2.1% — — — —
9 Mutual of Omaha Mortgage, Inc. 6 2.1% — — — —
10 Paramount Residential Mortgage Group, Inc. 5 1.7% — — — —
11 Guild Mortgage Company 5 1.7% — — — —
12 Newrez LLC 5 1.7% — — — —
13 Bank of Colorado 5 1.7% — — — —
14 NBH Bank 5 1.7% — — — —
15 Bokf, N.A. 5 1.7% — — — —
16 Pennymac Loan Services, LLC 5 1.7% — — — —
17 Blue Federal Credit Union 4 1.4% — — — —
18 FirstBank 4 1.4% — — — —
19 Plaza Home Mortgage, Inc. 4 1.4% — — — —
20 Everett Financial, Inc. 4 1.4% — — — —
21 Synergy One Lending, Inc. 3 1.0% — — — —
22 The Loan Store, Inc. 3 1.0% — — — —
23 BMO Bank, N.A. 3 1.0% — — — —
24 Mr. Cooper 3 1.0% — — — —
25 Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation 3 1.0% — — — —

Lenders in Grand County, CO. Loans = home-purchase, refinance and cash-out originations (2025); share = share of those loans here; denial rate = home-purchase applications. *Medians for conventional home-purchase loans, shown with at least 20 loans; spread = APR minus the average prime offer rate at rate lock (percentage points); costs = total loan costs (section D).

Check a quote for Grand County

Typical effective property-tax rate 0.34% = median real estate taxes ÷ median home value, U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-year estimates.

Nearby counties

CountyDistancePurchase loansMedian loanBuyer incomeConforming limitFHA limit
Summit County, CO34 mi363$535,000$160,000$1,092,500$1,092,500
Gilpin County, CO35 mi60$485,000$150,000$862,500$862,500
Clear Creek County, CO37 mi113$455,000$146,000$862,500$862,500
Boulder County, CO38 mi2,786$545,000$182,000$879,750$879,750
Jackson County, CO40 mi9——$832,750$541,287
Eagle County, CO46 mi377$625,000$186,000$1,249,125$1,249,125

Frequently asked questions

What is the 2026 conforming loan limit in Grand County?

$883,200 for a one-unit home (FHFA). Two- to four-unit limits are $1,130,650, $1,366,700, $1,698,500. Loans above the limit are jumbo loans and are not eligible for purchase by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

What is the 2026 FHA loan limit in Grand County?

$883,200 for a one-unit home (HUD). Grand County is an FHA high-cost area; HUD's median price used to set the limit is $768,000.

How much do home buyers in Grand County earn?

The median household income reported on 2025 home-purchase mortgages was $172,000; the middle half of buyers reported $117,000 to $264,000.

What mortgage rate did buyers in Grand County get in 2025?

The median rate on 30-year fixed conventional purchase loans was 6.625%. These are rates locked during 2025; check today's rates with several lenders.

How often are mortgage applications denied in Grand County?

11.6% of completed home-purchase applications were denied in 2025.

Sources: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public loan/application register (Snapshot as of June 1, 2026); FHFA 2026 conforming loan limits; HUD 2026 FHA forward-mortgage limits; U.S. Census Bureau. Figures describe typical 2025 loans, not your offer. Methodology