Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Kentucky · Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN

Boone County, KY: mortgages, home buyers & loan limits

What buyers in Boone County actually borrowed, earned and paid in 2025, from the official Home Mortgage Disclosure Act records — plus the 2026 conforming and FHA loan limits.

HMDA 2025 data released June 23, 2026 · Loan limits for calendar year 2026

In 2025, lenders reported 1,730 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in Boone County, KY. The median buyer borrowed $295,000 on a home valued at $355,000 and reported a household income of $109,000.

Buyers financed a median 90% of the home's value (roughly 10% down), paid a median 6.625% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $4,040.

Lenders denied 6.6% of completed home-purchase applications.

Conforming limit 2026
$832,750
1-unit home · FHFA
FHA limit 2026
$541,287
1-unit home · HUD
Buyer income
$109,000
U.S. $116,000
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
U.S. 6.625%
Loan costs
$4,040
Conventional · U.S. $5,570
Denial rate
6.6%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts about Boone County mortgages

  • Home buyers' median income ($109,000) is 20% higher than the Kentucky median ($91,000).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($4,040) were 27% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (31.9% of purchase loans).
  • 50.9% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (37.4% of denials with a stated reason).

National rank among 1,994 counties with at least 100 purchase loans: median income of home buyers 552nd · median home-purchase loan 665th · median conventional loan costs 1386th · purchase application denial rate 1390th. See rankings.

2026 loan limits in Boone County

PropertyConforming 2026vs 2025FHA 2026vs 2025
1 unit $832,750 +$26,250 $541,287 +$17,062
2 units $1,066,250 +$33,600 $693,050 +$21,850
3 units $1,288,800 +$40,650 $837,700 +$26,425
4 units $1,601,750 +$50,500 $1,041,125 +$32,825

2026 limits for Boone County, KY: conforming (Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac) from FHFA; FHA forward-mortgage limits from HUD. FHA limit is at the national floor for low-cost areas. Loans above the conforming limit are "jumbo" loans.

All Kentucky counties: Kentucky 2026 loan limits. FHFA and HUD normally announce the next year's limits in late November.

Who bought homes in Boone County

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
1,730
of 1,875 applications
Buyer income
$109,000
Middle half $78,000–$158,000
Home value
$355,000
Middle half $275,000–$475,000
Loan amount
$295,000
Middle half $225,000–$385,000
Down payment
10%
43.1% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
50.9%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 71.7% 1,241
FHA 19.0% 329
VA 8.4% 146
USDA 0.8% 14

What the homes were for

Primary residence 97.4% 1,785
Second home 0.9% 16
Investment property 1.7% 31

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 7.9%
25–34 31.9%
35–44 23.9%
45–54 16.0%
55–64 11.9%
65–74 6.5%
75 and over 1.9%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 4.1%
20–29% 15.0%
30–35% 17.9%
36–42% 25.8%
43–49% 29.7%
50–60% 7.4%
Over 60% 0.1%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Boone County

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureBoone CountyKentuckyU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.375%6.375%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.250%6.250%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional5.875%5.875%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.22 pts+0.21 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$4,040$4,000$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$10,270$9,020$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$4,840$5,130$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$1,530$1,530$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points46.0%46.6%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.63%0.62%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits37.8%35.4%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages6.4%7.9%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)1.3%1.1%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Boone County: 123 of 1,875 completed home-purchase applications were denied (6.6%).

Denial rate

ApplicationBoone CountyKentuckyU.S.
Home purchase6.6%8.2%8.5%
Conventional5.3%6.9%7.1%
FHA10.8%11.0%12.5%
VA7.0%7.9%8.0%
USDA—13.1%12.5%
Refinance13.2%16.0%17.9%
Cash-out refinance25.5%33.6%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 37.4%
Credit history 23.6%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 11.4%
Credit application incomplete 8.1%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 6.5%
Other 6.5%
Employment history 4.1%
Unverifiable information 2.4%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Boone County

Refinances
449
Median loan $295,000
Refi rate
6.25%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$2,770
Conventional
Cash-out refis
376
Median loan $235,000
Cash-out rate
6.875%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$90,000
Median borrower

Top mortgage lenders in Boone County

190 lenders originated at least one home-purchase or refinance loan here in 2025. The table ranks them by loan count; pricing columns compare conventional purchase loans only.

#LenderLoansShareDenial rate30-yr rate*Spread*Costs*
1 United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) 171 6.7% 5.7% 6.625% +0.25 $5,250
2 Rocket Mortgage, LLC 167 6.5% 7.7% 6.500% +0.20 $5,150
3 Guardian Savings Bank 159 6.2% 6.7% 6.625% +0.20 $1,670
4 Victory Mortgage, L.L.C. 155 6.1% 3.2% 6.375% −0.30 $2,830
5 First Equity Mortgage Incorporated 139 5.4% 17.9% 6.500% +0.19 $3,940
6 Stockton Mortgage Corporation 124 4.9% 3.1% 6.625% +0.43 $4,760
7 Union Home Mortgage Corp. 122 4.8% 5.8% 6.750% +0.34 $4,770
8 The Huntington National Bank 103 4.0% 2.6% 6.625% +0.19 $3,310
9 CrossCountry Mortgage, Inc. 99 3.9% 1.3% 6.990% +0.57 $4,000
10 U.S. Bank, N.A. 64 2.5% 8.6% 6.625% +0.15 $3,840
11 Freedom Mortgage Corporation 61 2.4% — — — —
12 Fifth Third Bank, N.A. 57 2.2% 6.5% 6.500% −0.03 $3,640
13 NFM, Inc. 54 2.1% 0.0% 6.990% +0.55 $5,900
14 Rate 49 1.9% 8.2% 6.625% +0.45 $4,650
15 JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 46 1.8% 8.8% 6.490% −0.06 $3,030
16 Pennymac Loan Services, LLC 44 1.7% — — — —
17 German American Bank 39 1.5% 2.8% 6.875% +0.23 $3,610
18 Prosperity Home Mortgage, LLC 37 1.5% 5.9% — +0.34 —
19 Veterans United Home Loans 36 1.4% 14.3% — — —
20 Union Savings Bank 33 1.3% — — — —
21 Newrez LLC 24 0.9% — — — —
22 Luminate Bank 22 0.9% 4.5% — — —
23 Success Mortgage Partners, Inc. 22 0.9% — — — —
24 Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation 21 0.8% 4.8% — — —
25 Navy Federal Credit Union 20 0.8% — — — —

Lenders in Boone County, KY. Loans = home-purchase, refinance and cash-out originations (2025); share = share of those loans here; denial rate = home-purchase applications. *Medians for conventional home-purchase loans, shown with at least 20 loans; spread = APR minus the average prime offer rate at rate lock (percentage points); costs = total loan costs (section D).

Check a quote for Boone County

Typical effective property-tax rate 0.86% = median real estate taxes ÷ median home value, U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-year estimates.

Nearby counties

CountyDistancePurchase loansMedian loanBuyer incomeConforming limitFHA limit
Kenton County, KY11 mi2,172$255,000$98,000$832,750$541,287
Ohio County, IN12 mi36$215,000$78,000$832,750$541,287
Gallatin County, KY16 mi48$225,000$83,000$832,750$541,287
Dearborn County, IN18 mi513$265,000$101,000$832,750$541,287
Switzerland County, IN18 mi83$225,000$94,000$832,750$541,287
Campbell County, KY19 mi1,153$255,000$100,000$832,750$541,287

Frequently asked questions

What is the 2026 conforming loan limit in Boone County?

$832,750 for a one-unit home (FHFA). Two- to four-unit limits are $1,066,250, $1,288,800, $1,601,750. Loans above the limit are jumbo loans and are not eligible for purchase by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

What is the 2026 FHA loan limit in Boone County?

$541,287 for a one-unit home (HUD). This is the national floor for low-cost areas.

How much do home buyers in Boone County earn?

The median household income reported on 2025 home-purchase mortgages was $109,000; the middle half of buyers reported $78,000 to $158,000.

What mortgage rate did buyers in Boone County get in 2025?

The median rate on 30-year fixed conventional purchase loans was 6.625%; FHA borrowers paid a median 6.375%. These are rates locked during 2025; check today's rates with several lenders.

How often are mortgage applications denied in Boone County?

6.6% of completed home-purchase applications were denied in 2025; the most common stated reason was debt-to-income ratio.

Sources: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public loan/application register (Snapshot as of June 1, 2026); FHFA 2026 conforming loan limits; HUD 2026 FHA forward-mortgage limits; U.S. Census Bureau. Figures describe typical 2025 loans, not your offer. Methodology